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1.
Rev. ABENO ; 22(2): 1256, jan. 2022.
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-1414115

ABSTRACT

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista abrange um conjunto de alteraçõesbiológicas que repercutem no desenvolvimentoinfantil. Visto que a atenção à saúde bucal dessas crianças tem um papel essencial para melhoria da qualidade de vida, a formação acadêmica ganha importante relevância. Esse artigo teve por objetivo relatar a experiência e o desenvolvimentode competências de estudantes de Odontologia de uma universidade privada durante atividades acadêmicas desenvolvidas em uma instituição não governamental que atua com pacientes autistas no Ceará.Os estagiários do último ano do curso de Odontologia desenvolveram atividades durante o segundo semestre de 2020com um grupo de 22 participantes. A experiência se desenvolveu nas seguintesfases: reconhecimento do espaço, condicionamento para construção de vínculo, identificação de necessidades bucais e atividades de intervençãocoma realização deescovação, aromaterapia e tratamento restaurador atraumático.O estágio mostrou-se desafiador para o desenvolvimentode competências atitudinais e habilidades sedimentadas com paciência, empatia e construção de uma relação de confiança (AU).


Autism Spectrum Disorder encompasses a set of biological changes that impact child development. Since attention to the oral health of these children plays an essential role in improving their quality of life, academic training gains importance. This article aimed to report the experience and development of skills of dental students from a private university during college activities molded in a non-governmental institution that works with autistic patients in Ceará. The interns from the last semester of the Dentistry course developed activities during the second semester of 2020 with a group of 22 participants. The experience expanded in the following phases: space recognition, conditioning for bonding, identification of oral needs, and interventionactivities with brushing, aromatherapy, and atraumatic restorative treatment. The internship proved the challenge for the attitudinal competencies and skills evolution, sedimented with patience, empathy, and a relationship of trust (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Child , Child Care/psychology , Oral Health/education , Education, Dental , Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology , Quality of Life/psychology , Students, Dental , Competency-Based Education/methods , Health Services Needs and Demand
2.
Rev. ABENO ; 22(2): 1623, jan. 2022. tab
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-1402196

ABSTRACT

O objetivodo presente estudo foiavaliar a percepção de acadêmicos de Odontologia quanto àqualidade dos serviços prestados no âmbito da clínicade uma universidade privada do Nordeste brasileiro.Trata-se deuma pesquisa quantitativa, de caráter avaliativo e corte transversal realizada com 201 estudantesmatriculadosdo 4º ao 10º semestre de graduação,que prestaram atendimentoclínicoaospacientes.Realizou-se a coleta de dados no período de abril a setembro de 2019, por meio da aplicação de umquestionário contendo 35 questões objetivas, dividido emtrês blocos relacionados a: infraestrutura; qualidade do atendimento clínico; eações gerenciais. Dos 201 participantes, em quesitos relacionados àinfraestrutura, 187 (93%) apontaram adequadas condiçõesde uso, 198 (98,5%)boascondições de limpeza e 188 (93,5%) afirmaram que as instalações da clínicagarantem condições de acessibilidadee mobilidade. Em relação à qualidadedo atendimento, 102 (50,7%) participantes apontaram que houve orientação ao paciente após o tratamento, porém 200 (99,5%) afirmaram que é realizado o encaminhamento entre as clínicas quando necessário para completar otratamento.Para os aspectos gerenciais, 95 (47,3%)indicaramque são disponibilizadoscanais de comunicação aos pacientes, e 156 (77,6%)afirmaramque existe uma relação democrática e cooperativa com a coordenação. Os aspectos da qualidade relacionados ao âmbito da clínica escola foram considerados satisfatórios, contudo,existe anecessidade de uma análise mais aprofundada no processo de comunicação e monitoramento das ações para contínua melhoria da qualidade (AU).


This study aimed to evaluate the perception of academics regarding the quality of services provided within the clinical school of a Dentistry Course at a private university in Northeastern Brazil. Quantitative, evaluative and cross-sectional research carried out with students from the 4th to the 10th semester of graduation. Data collection was carried out from April to September 2019 with 201 participants who provided care to patients at the clinics. A questionnaire adapted from the Quality Assessment Instrument used in public health services was used. The instrument contained three blocks of aspects to be assessed: infrastructure; clinical care and satisfaction; managerial actions. Most participants indicated satisfactory conditions, highlighting the structural building categories (89.6%), cleanliness (98.5%) and accessibility (93.5%). As for the work process, there were positive responses above 80%, but only 50.7% indicated that there was guidance to the patient after assistance. For managerial aspects, 52.7% indicated that communication channels are available to patients and 77.6% stated that there is a democratic and cooperative relationship with the coordination. According to the perception of the interviewees, the aspects of quality related to infrastructure, work process and management actions of the services provided within the clinic were considered satisfactory, with identification of aspects that signal the need for a more in-depth analysis in the process of communication and monitoring of actions for continuous quality improvement (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Quality Control , Students, Dental , Dental Clinics , Dentistry , Social Perception , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires , Quality Improvement
3.
Rev. ABENO ; 21(1): 1621, dez. 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-1373374

ABSTRACT

Este relato tem por objetivo descrever os aspectos metodológicos e operacionais de um Estágio Curricular Supervisionado. O cenário foi de uma universidade privada do município de Fortaleza, Ceará, e os campos de estágio externos pactuados com órgãos governamentais e instituições não governamentais. A referência foi o período dos últimos cinco anos (2016 a 2021). O estágio ocorre com carga horária de 144 horas e operacionalização em três momentos: Prólogo (10% do tempo), Mundo Real (80%) e Epílogo (10%). No Prólogo são desenvolvidas atividades de resgate e nivelamento de conhecimentos e ações realizadas durante o curso. A operacionalização do estágio,a partir da articulação teoria e prática,ocorre no momento do Mundo Real. Os discentes são alocados em turmas de 5 a 6 componentes para atuar 8 horas por semana em campos de estágio do Sistema Único de Saúde. São desenvolvidas ações coletivas em espaços sociais e procedimentos clínico-assistenciais nos consultórios odontológicos das Unidades de Saúde. Mediado pelo docente e preceptor, ocorrem feedbacks em grupo para troca de experiências semanalmente. No Epílogo há o fechamento do estágio, por meio da devolutiva em forma de apresentação da Mostra e de relatórios das atividades realizadas. A diversidade de estratégias metodológicas eoperacionais do estágiopossibilita uma imersão diferenciada dos discentes nos serviços públicos de saúde, proporcionando que a teoria encontre a prática para aquisição de competências que serão aplicadas no Mundo Real (AU).


This report aims to define the methodological and operational aspects of a Supervised Curricular Internship. The setting was of a private university in the city of Fortaleza-Ceará, and the external internship fields agreed with government agencies and non-governmental institutions. The reference was the period of the last five years (2016 to 2021). The internship takes place with a workload of 144 hours and is operationalized in three moments: Prologue (10% of the time), Real World (80%) and Epilogue (10%). In the Prologue there are activities developed for the recovery and leveling of knowledge and actions carried out during the course. The operationalization ofthe internship from the articulation of theory and practice takes place at the time of the Real World. Students are allocated in groups of 5 to 6 components to work 8 hours a week in internship fields of the Unified Health System. Collective actions are developed in social spaces and clinical-assistance procedures in the dental offices of the Health Units. and preceptor, there are group feedbacks to exchange experiences weekly. In the Epilogue, the internship is closed, through feedback in the form of presentation of the exhibition and reports of the activities carried out. The diversity of methodological and operational strategies of the internship enables a differentiation of students in public health services, allowing a theory to find the practice for the acquisition of skills that will be applied in the Real World (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Unified Health System , Curriculum , Education, Dental , Health Human Resource Training , Methodology as a Subject , Students, Dental , Universities , Public Health , Education, Distance , Educational Measurement
4.
Rev. ABENO ; 21(1): 1152, dez. 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-1371395

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve por objetivo conhecer a percepção dos usuários sobre a qualidade dos serviços prestados na clínica odontológica de uma universidade privada.Trata-se de estudo transversalde abordagem quantitativa, que teve como cenário uma universidade do nordeste brasileiro. Acoleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário com 35perguntas objetivasrelacionadas à qualidade do atendimento clínico, incluindo aspectos estruturais e organizacionais da instituição de ensino, aplicados na recepção das clínicas, no período de fevereiro a novembro de 2019.Dentre os 203participantes,196 (96,6%) sentiram-se respeitados pelos profissionais;195 (96,0%) informaram quenunca tiveram o atendimento interrompido por falta de material ou problema com equipamentos; e 201 (99,0%) recomendariam o atendimento clínico a amigos e familiares.Sobre o conforto durante atendimento, 183 (90,1%) sentiram-se satisfeitos e177 (87,2%) avaliaram as instalações da clínicacomo muito boas.A percepção dos usuários da clínica odontológica universitária foi considerada muito boa quanto ao acolhimento; positiva quanto ao vínculo e satisfação no atendimento; e com quantidade de insumos e equipamentos suficientes para prestação de serviço com qualidade (AU).


This study aimed to understand the users' perception of the quality of services provided in the dental clinic of a private university. This is a quantitative cross-sectional study carried out at a university in Northeastern Brazil. Data were collected using a questionnaire with 35 closed-ended questions on the quality of clinical care, including structural and organizational aspects of the education institution, applied at the reception of clinics from February to November 2019. Of the 203 participants, 196(96.6%) felt respected by the professionals; 195 (96.0%) reported that they never had their service interrupted due to lack of material or problems with equipment; and 201 (99.0%) said they would recommend clinical care to friends and family. Regarding comfort during care, 183 (90.1%) felt satisfied and 177 (87.2%) rated the clinic's facilities as very good. The users' perception of the university dental clinic was considered very good regarding user embracement; positive regarding the bond and satisfaction with the service; and there was a sufficient quantity of inputs and equipment to provide a quality service (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Quality of Health Care , Social Perception , Dental Care , Dental Clinics , Education, Dental , Personal Satisfaction , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires/statistics & numerical data , Data Interpretation, Statistical , User Embracement
5.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 52: e03380, 2018 Nov 23.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30484486

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To detect oral soft tissue injuries in older people. METHOD: A quantitative analytical cross-sectional study conducted in Fortaleza, Ceará. Individual interviews addressed age, gender, marital status, income, and education. The community oral health indicator was used to detect oral soft tissue injuries and their location. RESULTS: Most of the 821 participants aged 60-100 years were women (580; 70.6%), attended school for up to 5 years (401; 48.8%), were illiterate (201; 24.5%), were retired (608; 74.1%), and received up to 2 wages (701; 85.4%). A total of 604 participants (73.6%) wore dentures. Injuries included red patches (152; 55.9%), blisters (58; 21.3%), lesions and/or wounds (39; 14.3%), and white patches (30; 11%). Locations of injuries were the roof of the mouth (167; 61.4%), gums (62; 22.8%), cheeks (39; 14.3%), tongue (15; 5.5%), lips (15; 5.5%), and the floor of the mouth (12; 4.4%). Injuries were associated with age (p<0.001), retirement (p=0.005), education (p=0.010), dentures (p<0.001) and red patches (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Tracking soft tissue injuries and referring older adults with suspected malignant lesions to the health team should be included as oral cancer identification and prevention measures. Furthermore, health care providers should raise older adults' awareness of the importance of regular preventive examinations.


Subject(s)
Mouth Diseases/diagnosis , Mouth Neoplasms/prevention & control , Oral Health , Soft Tissue Injuries/diagnosis , Age Factors , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Mouth Diseases/epidemiology , Mouth Diseases/pathology , Mouth Neoplasms/pathology , Referral and Consultation , Risk Factors , Soft Tissue Injuries/epidemiology , Soft Tissue Injuries/pathology
6.
Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP ; 52: e03380, 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-985057

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To detect oral soft tissue injuries in older people. Method: A quantitative analytical cross-sectional study conducted in Fortaleza, Ceará. Individual interviews addressed age, gender, marital status, income, and education. The community oral health indicator was used to detect oral soft tissue injuries and their location. Results: Most of the 821 participants aged 60-100 years were women (580; 70.6%), attended school for up to 5 years (401; 48.8%), were illiterate (201; 24.5%), were retired (608; 74.1%), and received up to 2 wages (701; 85.4%). A total of 604 participants (73.6%) wore dentures. Injuries included red patches (152; 55.9%), blisters (58; 21.3%), lesions and/or wounds (39; 14.3%), and white patches (30; 11%). Locations of injuries were the roof of the mouth (167; 61.4%), gums (62; 22.8%), cheeks (39; 14.3%), tongue (15; 5.5%), lips (15; 5.5%), and the floor of the mouth (12; 4.4%). Injuries were associated with age (p<0.001), retirement (p=0.005), education (p=0.010), dentures (p<0.001) and red patches (p<0.001). Conclusion: Tracking soft tissue injuries and referring older adults with suspected malignant lesions to the health team should be included as oral cancer identification and prevention measures. Furthermore, health care providers should raise older adults' awareness of the importance of regular preventive examinations.


RESUMO Objetivo: Detectar agravos aos tecidos moles orais em pessoas idosas. Método: Estudo quantitativo, analítico, transversal, realizado. As entrevistas individuais abordaram idade, sexo, estado civil, renda e educação. O Indicador Comunitário de Saúde Bucal foi utilizado para detectar agravos aos tecidos moles orais e sua localização. Resultados: A maioria dos 821 participantes tinha entre 60 e 100 anos, era mulheres (580; 70,6%), com até 5 anos de escolaridade (401; 48,8%), analfabeta (201; 24,5%), aposentada (608; 74,1%), recebia até dois salários (701; 85,4%) e 604 (73,6%) usava prótese dentária. Os agravos incluíram manchas vermelhas (152; 55,9%), bolhas (58; 21,3%), lesões e/ou feridas (39; 14,3%) e manchas brancas (30; 11%). As localizações foram palato (167; 61,4%), gengivas (62; 22,8%), bochechas (39; 14,3%), língua (15; 5,5%); lábios (15; 5,5%) e assoalho da boca (12; 4,4%). As localizações estiveram associadas à idade (p <0,001), aposentadoria (p = 0,005), escolaridade (p = 0,010), próteses (p <0,001) e manchas vermelhas (p <0,001). Conclusão: Rastrear agravos aos tecidos moles e encaminhar idosos com suspeita de lesões malignas à equipe de saúde devem ser medidas de identificação e prevenção do câncer bucal. Além disso, os profissionais de saúde devem conscientizar os idosos da importância de exames preventivos regulares.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Detectar agravamientos en los tejidos blandos orales en personas mayores. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, analítico, trasversal, llevado a cabo en Fortaleza, Ceará. Entrevistas individuales abordaron edad, sexo, estado civil, ingresos y educación. El Indicador Comunitario de Salud Bucal fue utilizado para detectar agravamientos a los tejidos blandos orales y su ubicación. Resultados: La mayoría de los 821 participantes tenían entre 60 y 100 años, estaba compuesto de mujeres (580; 70,6%), con hasta 5 años de escolaridad (401; 48,8%), analfabetas (201; 24,5%), jubiladas (608; 74,1%), cobraban hasta dos sueldos mínimos (701; 85,4%) y 604 (73,6%) llevaban prótesis dental. Los agravamientos incluyeron manchas rojas (152; 55,9%), burbujas (58; 21,3%), lesiones y/o heridas (39; 14,3%) y manchas blancas (30; 11%). Las ubicaciones fueron paladar (167; 61,4%), encías (62; 22,8%), mejillas (39; 14,3%), lengua (15; 5,5%), labios (15; 5,5%) y suelo de la boca (12; 4,4%). Las ubicaciones estuvieron asociadas con la edad (p<0,001), jubilación (p = 0,005), escolaridad (p = 0,010), prótesis (p <0,001) y manchas rojas (p <0,001). Conclusión: Rastrear agravamientos a los tejidos blandos y derivar a las personas mayores con sospecha de lesiones malignas al equipo de salud deben ser medidas de identificación y prevención del cáncer bucal. Además, los profesionales sanitarios deben concienciar a los ancianos acerca de la importancia de hacer exámenes preventivos regulares.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Aged , Mouth Neoplasms/epidemiology , Oral Health/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies
7.
Artif Organs ; 39(2): 181-6, 2015 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25041518

ABSTRACT

The saliva is important to maintain the integrity of tissues and teeth, besides having microbial activity. Hemodialysis (HD) patients usually have reduced salivary flow rate (SFR) and are exposed to all its associated complications. The aim of the present study was to identify HD-related factors associated with reduced SFR. A cross-sectional study was performed with maintenance HD patients. Stimulated whole saliva was collected before and after HD. Xerostomia was assessed through the validated xerostomia inventory and thirst through the dialysis thirst inventory. Parameters of dental health status were obtained by the decayed, missed, and filled teeth index and community periodontal index. One hundred twenty-eight patients (66 males) participated in this study. Stimulated SFR before HD was 0.38 ± 0.28 mL/min. In univariate analysis and after adjusting for several factors, serum urea before HD session, serum intact parathormone (iPTH), calcium-phosphorus product (Ca×Pi), serum ferritin, and number of medications were negatively correlated with SFR in univariate analysis. Moreover, patients taking sevelamer had reduced SFR in comparison with those not receiving it (SFR 0.32 ± 0.19 vs. 0.44 ± 0.23 mL/min, P = 0.003). At multivariate analysis, including dialysis and nondialysis-related factors, age, elevated pre-HD serum urea, higher Ca×Pi product, higher iPTH, and sevelamer use remained as factors that were independently associated with a reduced SFR. After dialysis, there was a significant increment in SFR (0.39 ± 0.28 vs. 0.60 ± 0.34 mL/min, P < 0.001). Several HD-related features were associated with reduced SFR, including serum urea, sevelamer use, and bone and mineral disorders markers.


Subject(s)
Renal Dialysis/adverse effects , Saliva/metabolism , Xerostomia/etiology , Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Multivariate Analysis , Risk Factors , Thirst , Xerostomia/metabolism
8.
Rev. bras. promoç. saúde (Impr.) ; 27(3): 381-388, set. 14. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-756196

ABSTRACT

Objective: Identify the influence of gender in the access to dental services and goods such as consultation, toothbrush, toothpaste and dental prostheses use. Methods: Cross-sectional, quantitative and population coverage study, with the population of Guaiuba municipality. Data were collected by Community Health Agents from 2007 to 2008. We used the Community Oral Health Indicator to verify the access to oral health services, oral hygiene, dental visit, use and need of dental prosthesis. Data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 software, using the chi-square test and significance level of 5%. Results: 2581 people participated, with a mean age of 24.42 years (SD± 19, 365), predominance of females (n=1628; 63.1%). Among the interviewees, 2,341 (90.7%) had access to a toothbrush, 2272 (88.0%) to toothpaste, and 1175 (45.5%) to a dental appointment. The need for dental prosthesis was higher in women, 581 (35.7%) versus 221 (23.2%) men and their access [354 (60.9%)] versus [96 (43.4%)] with p<0.05. Conclusion: The access to health services and dental treatment presents gender as an influence factor. Women have most of the needs and benefits.


Objetivo: Identificar a influência do gênero no acesso ao serviço odontológico e aos artigos de higiene bucal. Métodos: Estudo transversal do tipo quantitativo, tendo como universo a população do Município de Guaiuba-Ceará e coleta de dados realizada por Agentes Comunitários de Saúde treinados, entre 2007 a 2008. Utilizaram-se variáveis do Indicador Comunitário em Saúde Bucal para averiguar acesso aos serviços de saúde, itens de higiene bucal, consulta odontológica, assim como uso e necessidade de prótese dentária. Os dados foram analisados com teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Participaram 2.581 indivíduos, com idade média de 24,4 anos (DP ± 19,7). Predominou sexo feminino (63,1%; n=1628). Dos entrevistados, 2.341 (90,7%) tiveram acesso à escova dental, 2.272 (88,0%) ao dentifrício, 1.175 (45,5%) à consulta odontológica. A necessidade de prótese dentária foi maior nas mulheres com 581 (35,7%) versus 221 (23,2%) homens e seu acesso [354(60,9%)] versus [96 (43,4%)] com p<0,05. Conclusão: O acesso a artigos de higiene bucal e serviços de saúde e a oferta para tratamento odontológico, apresenta o sexo como fator influenciador. As mulheres possuem a maioria das necessidades e dos benefícios.


Objetivo: Identificar la influencia del género en el acceso al servicio odontológico y los artículos de higiene bucal. Métodos: Estudio transversal de abordaje cuantitativo con la población Del Município de Guaiuba-Ceará y recogida de datos realizada por Agentes Comunitarios de Salud entrenados, entre 2007 y 2008. Se utilizaron variables del Indicador Comunitario en Salud Bucal para verificar el acceso a los servicios de salud, ítems de higiene bucal, consulta odontológica bien como el uso y necesidad de prótesis dental. Los datos fueron analizados con la prueba de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson con nivel de significación del 5%. Resultados: Participaron 2.581 individuos con edad media de 24,4 años (SD ± 19,7). Hubo predominio del sexo femenino (63,1%; n=1628). De los entrevistados 2.341 (90,7%) tuvieron acceso al cepillo de dientes, 2.272 (88,0%) al dentífrico, 1.175 (45,5%) a la consulta odontológica. La necesidad de prótesis dental fue mayor en las mujeres con 581 (35,7%) versus 221 (23,2%) hombres y su acceso [354(60,9%)] versus [96 (43,4%)] con p<0,05. Conclusión: El acceso a artículos de higiene bucal y servicios de salud y la oferta de tratamiento odontológico presenta el sexo como factor influyente. Las mujeres poseen la mayoría de las necesidades y beneficios.


Subject(s)
Health Systems , Oral Health , Epidemiology
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