ABSTRACT
In the last thirty years, steady progress in the diagnostic tools and care of subjects affected by congenital heart diseases (CHD) has resulted in a significant increase in their survival to adulthood, even for those affected by complex CHD. Based on these premises, a number of teenagers and adults affected by corrected (surgically or through interventional techniques) CHD ask to be allowed to undertake sporting activities, both at a recreational and competitive level. The purpose of this review is to examine the mechanisms influencing the adaptation at physical exercise of patients suffering from complex CHD. The conclusion is that even if there are some modest risks with exercise, they should be seen in perspective, and the life-long benefits of regular exercise on general health, mood, and well-being should be emphasized.
Subject(s)
Adaptation, Physiological/physiology , Exercise/physiology , Heart Defects, Congenital , Adolescent , Adult , Child , Female , Heart Defects, Congenital/rehabilitation , Heart Defects, Congenital/surgery , Humans , Male , Middle AgedABSTRACT
We report two patients, one with sternal cleft, haemangiomas, supraumbilical midline raphe and the other with a sternal cleft, haemangiomas, coarctation of the aorta with a right aortic arch.
Subject(s)
Abnormalities, Multiple/pathology , Aorta, Abdominal/abnormalities , Aortic Coarctation/pathology , Hemangioma/pathology , Sternum/abnormalities , Female , Hemangioma/congenital , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Umbilicus/abnormalitiesABSTRACT
We report on two Italian brothers with facial clefting, hypertelorism, urogenital anomalies including micropenis, shawl scrotum, hearing loss, caudal appendage, and umbilical hernia. We have evaluated the two cases as Malpuech syndrome. This is an extremely rare autosomal recessive syndrome.
