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Arch Pathol Lab Med ; 144(12): 1535-1546, 2020 12 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32045275

ABSTRACT

CONTEXT.­: An increasing number of molecular laboratories are implementing next-generation sequencing platforms to identify clinically actionable and relevant genomic alterations for precision oncology. OBJECTIVE.­: To describe the validation studies as per New York State-Department of Health (NYS-DOH) guidelines for the Oncomine Comprehensive Panel v2, which was originally tailored to the National Cancer Institute Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice (NCI-MATCH) trial. DESIGN.­: Accuracy, precision, and reproducibility were investigated by using 130 DNA and 18 RNA samples from cytology cell blocks; formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues; and frozen samples. Analytic sensitivity and specificity were tested by using ATCC and HapMap cell lines. RESULTS.­: High accuracy and precision/reproducibility were observed for single nucleotide variants and insertion/deletions. We also share our experience in the detection of gene fusions and copy number alterations from an amplicon-based sequencing platform. After sequencing analysis, variant annotation and report generation were performed by using the institutional knowledgebase. CONCLUSIONS.­: This study serves as an example for validating a comprehensive targeted next-generation sequencing assay with both DNASeq and RNASeq components for NYS-DOH.


Subject(s)
DNA Copy Number Variations/genetics , Genetic Variation/genetics , High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods , Neoplasms/genetics , Precision Medicine , Gene Fusion , Humans , Mutagenesis, Insertional , Neoplasms/diagnosis , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics , Reproducibility of Results , Sensitivity and Specificity , Sequence Analysis, DNA , Sequence Deletion
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