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Rev. esp. sanid. penit ; 21(1): 56-63, 2019. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-184454

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: hacer una valoración integral de un paciente que presenta una toracostomía o ventana torácica, que precisa de cuidados de la herida a través de los patrones funcionales de Marjory Gordon y la taxonomía NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association), NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification) y NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification), así como ayudar a que el tiempo de cicatrización y cierre de la herida sea más corto, reduciendo el riesgo de infección y mejorando la calidad de vida del paciente. Presentación del caso: se describe el caso clínico del paciente con ventana torácica. Se establecieron los diagnósticos reales y potenciales, se fijaron unos objetivos (NOC) y se realizaron las actividades necesarias (NIC) para alcanzarlos. Resultados: en una escala de tipo Likert, con rangos de medición del 1 al 5, se obtuvo una curación de la herida del 1 al 3, un nivel de ansiedad del 3 al 4, un afrontamiento de problemas del 3 al 4, un nivel de autocuidado del 2 al 4, el fomento de la salud del 2 al 4, y el régimen terapéutico del 2 al 4, tras un año de seguimiento. Conclusiones: el abordaje integral que se debe realizar al paciente no debe centrarse solo en el motivo de la consulta, sino que es necesario también valorar los distintos patrones funcionales, para saber cuáles están alterados y tener en cuenta la evolución del proceso, la mejor atención y la mejora de la calidad de vida del paciente


Objective: to make a comprehensive assessment of a pacient who has a thoracoscopy or thoracic window that needs wound care. Through the functional patterns of Marjory Gordon and the NANDA taxonomy (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association), NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification), and NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification). As well as helping the healing and closing time of the wound to be shorter, reducing the risk of infection and improving the quality of life of the patient. Case presentation: the clinical case of the patient with thoracic window is described. The real and potential diagnoses were established, some objectives or NOC were set and the necessary activities or NIC were carried out to reach them. Results: on a Likert scale (1 to 5), a wound healing was obtained, from 1 to 3, a level of anxiety, from 3 to 4, a problem coping, from 3 to 4, a level of self-care, from 2 to 4, the promotion of health, from 2 to 4, and the therapeutic regimen, from 2 to 4, after one year of follow-up. Conclusions: the comprehensive approach that should be performed to the patient, not focused only on the reason for the consultation, but assessing the different functional patterns to know which are altered and take into account the evolution of the process and better care and quality improvement of the patient's life


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Thoracostomy/nursing , Nursing Care/methods , Thoracic Surgical Procedures/nursing , Nursing Process/organization & administration , Patient Care Planning/organization & administration , Standardized Nursing Terminology , Prisoners
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