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1.
Healthcare (Basel) ; 9(11)2021 Nov 13.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34828594

ABSTRACT

Improved technology facilitates the acceptance of telemedicine. The aim was to analyze the effectiveness of telephone follow-up to detect severe SARS-CoV-2 cases that progressed to pneumonia. A prospective cohort study with 2-week telephone follow-up was carried out March 1 to May 4, 2020, in a primary healthcare center in Barcelona. Individuals aged ≥15 years with symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 were included. Outpatients with non-severe disease were called on days 2, 4, 7, 10 and 14 after diagnosis; patients with risk factors for pneumonia received daily calls through day 5 and then the regularly scheduled calls. Patients hospitalized due to pneumonia received calls on days 1, 3, 7 and 14 post-discharge. Of the 453 included patients, 435 (96%) were first attended to at a primary healthcare center. The 14-day follow-up was completed in 430 patients (99%), with 1798 calls performed. Of the 99 cases of pneumonia detected (incidence rate 20.8%), one-third appeared 7 to 10 days after onset of SARS-CoV-2 symptoms. Ten deaths due to pneumonia were recorded. Telephone follow-up by a primary healthcare center was effective to detect SARS-CoV-2 pneumonias and to monitor related complications. Thus, telephone appointments between a patient and their health care practitioner benefit both health outcomes and convenience.

2.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 42(11/12): 758-768, nov.-dic. 2019. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-190493

ABSTRACT

Actualmente, en Atención Primaria, se ofrece un mismo programa de educación maternal para todas las familias, independientemente de la elección del tipo de parto. De esta manera se crean grupos heterogéneos, esto es, familias con distintos objetivos de experiencias de parto y un programa para todos común. Con este artículo, se propone dar un giro a la educación maternal. Se plantea ofrecer una educación maternal basada en la libertad de elección según el tipo de maternidad, parto y crianza que elija la familia. Esto es, diferentes programas de educación maternal para las diferentes opciones de parto. En este artículo se presenta un programa específico de educación maternal dirigido a las familias que desean un parto de mínima intervención


Currently, in Primary Care, the same Maternal Education programme is offered for all families, regardless of their choice of birth plan. This means, heterogeneous groups are formed, ie, families with differing objectives, yet, a common program for all. This article proposes a focus on Maternal Education. This article proposes Maternal Education based on freedom of choice for the family regarding parenthood childbirth and upbringing. So, different programs of Maternal Education for different birth options. This article presents a specific prenatal program designed for families who want a minimum intervention birth


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Natural Childbirth/education , Delivery, Obstetric/education , Delivery, Obstetric/methods , Prenatal Education/methods , Primary Health Care , Delivery, Obstetric/nursing , Natural Childbirth/nursing
3.
Matronas prof ; 12(3): 74-81, jul.-sept. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-93218

ABSTRACT

Fundamento: No existe un consenso sobre las repercusiones que tienela infertilidad sobre la sexualidad. La infertilidad se considera unfactor de alto riesgo para las disfunciones sexuales masculinas y femeninas.Objetivo: Analizar la vivencia de la sexualidad en hombres y mujeresen tratamiento de infertilidad en el Hospital «12 de Octubre» de Madrid.Material y método: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivoy transversal a las mujeres y hombres en tratamiento en la consulta deesterilidad de dicho hospital, entre noviembre de 2007 y abril de 2008.Las mujeres y los hombres respondían al instrumento de medida utilizado:en las mujeres se determinó el índice de función sexual femenina(FSFI) y en los hombres al índice de función eréctil (IIEF).Resultados: Se repartieron 196 cuestionarios, a los que respondieronel 75,25% (n= 73) de los varones y el 81,63% (n= 80) de las mujeres.Para la exposición de resultados se agruparon las variables en sietebloques: satisfacción sexual, deseo, orgasmo, frecuencia sexual, excitación,lubricación y dolor. Como resultado significativo (p <0,001) destacóla diferencia entre hombres y mujeres respecto a los aspectos de satisfacciónen su vida sexual, el nivel de excitación y la frecuencia de (..) (AU)


Background: There is no consensus about the impact of infertility insexuality. Infertility is considered a high risk factor of female and malesexual dysfunction.Objective: To analyze the sexuality in women and men in infertilitytreatment at the Hospital 12 de Octubre.Material and methods: An observational, descriptive and transversalstudy was performed focused on women and men in sterility treatmentat the Hospital 12 de Octubre in Madrid between November2007 and April 2008. Women and men responded to the used instrument:the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnairefor men, and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnairefor women.Results: 196 questionnaires were distributed. The men answered75.25% (73) and women 81.63% (80). For the presentation of the results,were grouped in different variables: sexual satisfaction, desire, orgasm,sexual frequency, excitation, lubrication, and pain. As significantresults (p <0.001) the difference between men and women related tosexual life satisfaction, level of excitation and orgasm frequency washighlighted. This study also analyzed the relationships between thesevariables and the independent variables (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infertility/psychology , Sexuality/psychology , Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological/epidemiology , Infertility/therapy , Erectile Dysfunction/epidemiology
4.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 24(11): 801-804, nov. 2001. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-25959

ABSTRACT

El cuidado unificado de la episiotomía es fundamental para prevenir las complicaciones que surgen en el puerperio. Se analiza mediante un estudio clínico comparativo en dos grupos de mujeres primíparas, la evolución de la episiotomía en función de la aplicación de povidona yodada al 0,4 por ciento a través de ocho variables cualitativas analizadas de forma independiente. Por su mayor influencia en la evolución de la episiotomía se ha evaluado en profundidad una de las variables que definen su calidad: la dehiscencia. Del estudio se concluye que el fomento del autocuidado influye en una mejor evolución de la episiotomía con respecto a la aplicación del antiséptico (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Episiotomy/rehabilitation , Nursing Care/methods , Puerperal Disorders/prevention & control , Anti-Infective Agents, Local/administration & dosage , Self Care/methods , Follow-Up Studies , Surgical Wound Dehiscence/nursing
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