ABSTRACT
The Illness Management and Recovery Scale (IMR-S) is based on the IMR program, developed to assess the recovery process for people with severe mental disorders by considering the perceptions of clients and clinicians involved in it. The aim of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the IMR-S so as to determine the reliability and suitability of its scores for evaluating recovery. Two coders searched five databases for studies, published between January 2004 and May 2023, that describe the psychometric assessment of the IMR-S. Studies were assessed using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) Risk of Bias checklist. Finally, 46 papers were included. Methodological quality was very good for most of the studies that provide information on internal validity, and limited for those that report on responsiveness. Measurement properties were positive for convergent validity and measurement error. The quality of evidence was high for structural validity studies. Although this study only includes research published in English and may have overlooked certain psychometric properties evaluated in studies published in other languages, our findings suggest that the IMR-S is a valid and reliable instrument, demonstrating its potential to offer guidance for clinical practice.
ABSTRACT
El interés por estudiar la transmisión intergeneracional del apego ha estado motivado por su influencia en el desarrollo emocional y conductual delindividuo y en las capacidades para establecer vínculos estables. El principal objetivo de este trabajo es la revisión de la literatura para identificar losavances recientes respecto a las variables implicadas en la transmisión intergeneracional del apego. Se realizó una revisión sistemática que abarcadesde 2013 a 2020. Se identificaron 23 trabajos de investigación que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Se encontró que variablestales como la figura materna, el procesamiento emocional de los eventos vitales y el apoyo social son claves para la transmisión del apego seguro. Enla transmisión del apego inseguro, destacan el abuso, maltrato o negligencia, así como la sintomatología clínica de los cuidadores. Nuevas estrategiasde evaluación son necesarias para formular un modelo explicativo integral que englobe aspectos biológicos, psicológicos y sociales. (AU)
The interest in studying the intergenerationaltransmission of attachment has been motivated by its influence on the emotional and behavioral development of the individual and on the capacitiesto establish stable bonds. The main objective of this study is a literature review to identify recent advances regarding the variables involved in theintergenerational transmission of attachment. A systematic review spanning from 2013 to 2020 was conducted. 23 research papers were identifiedthat met the established inclusion criteria. It was found that variables such as maternal figure, life events emotional processing and social supportwere key to the transmission of secure attachment. In the transmission of insecure attachment, abuse, mistreatment or neglect stand out, as wellas the clinical symptoms of the caregivers. New evaluation strategies are necessary to formulate a comprehensive explanatory model that includesbiological, psychological and social aspects. (AU)
