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Pediatr. aten. prim ; 16(64): e147-e150, oct.-dic. 2014. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-131215

ABSTRACT

La artritis idiopática juvenil, a pesar de su baja incidencia, es la enfermedad reumática inflamatoria crónica más frecuente en la infancia. Ahora disponemos de criterios precisos y sencillos para diagnosticarla en Atención Primaria, ya que son criterios fundamentalmente clínicos. El diagnóstico de mono- o poliartritis, en ausencia de síntomas infecciosos generales y con radiografías normales, debe hacernos sospecharla en pacientes menores de 16 años. También nos hará pensar en ella su persistencia durante más de seis semanas. Las distintas formas clínicas serán diagnosticadas por el reumatólogo, pero la sospecha de la misma se debe establecer en Atención Primaria. El objetivo es conocer el tratamiento inicial para controlar el dolor y la inflamación, mantener la función y favorecer un crecimiento normal. No hay que olvidar las posibles complicaciones oculares. Enviar a Oftalmología en el momento del diagnóstico y realizar revisiones anuales así como al presentar cualquier síntoma que afecte a la cámara anterior (AU)


The Juvenile idiophatic arthritis in spite of his low frequency, is the most frequent rheumatic inflammatory chronic disease in the infancy. Now we have precise and simple criteria to diagnose her in Primary care since they are criteria fundamentally clinical and spread on the time. The diagnosis of monkey or polyarthritis, in absence of infectious general symptoms and with normal X-ray photographies, must make us suspect her in 16-year-old minor patients. Also it will make us think about her his persistence of more than 6 weeks. The different clinical forms will be diagnosed by the reumatólogo. But the suspicion of the same one must establish it the doctor of Primary care or the pediatrician of the Center of Health. The aim is to know the initial treatment that controls the pain and the inflammation, to support the function and to favor a normal growth. It is not necessary to forget the possible ocular complications. To send to ophthalmology in the moment of the diagnosis and to realize annual reviews as well as on having presented any symptom that concerns the previous chamber (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child , Arthritis, Juvenile/complications , Arthritis, Juvenile/diagnosis , Arthritis, Juvenile/drug therapy , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/complications , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy , Pain Management/methods , Primary Health Care/methods , Primary Health Care/trends , Primary Health Care
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