ABSTRACT
Según la Federación Mundial de Musicoterapia: la musicoterapia es la utilización de la música y/o de sus elementos (sonido, ritmo, melodía y armonía) por un músico- terapeuta calificado, con un paciente o grupo, en un proceso destinado a facilitar y promover comunicación, aprendizaje, movilización, expresión, organización u otros objetivos terapéuticos relevantes, a fin de asistir a las necesidades físicas, psíquicas, sociales y cognitivas. Nuestro objetivo es Desarrollar la comprensión, habilidad de concentrarse y el comportamiento social en un grupo de niños de 8 a 11 años de edad con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperquinesia. Se decide aplicar el abordaje plurimodal como método de investigación en musicoterapia el cual es utilizado por la autoras del este estudio. Se trabajo durante 6 meses en un grupo de pacientes con TDAH que ya había sido tratado en sesiones de psicoterapia sin mejoría de los sintomas. Los datos fueron reflejados en un estudio cualitativo de corte transversal, las variables utilizadas son edad, sexo, atencion, comportamiento, relaciones sociales y rendimiento escolar. Obteniéndose como conclusiones de la aplicación un incremento de sus modos expresivos receptivos. Generando nuevos modos de vinculación, promoviendo oportunidades para la interacción social apropiada, Aumentando los lapsos de atención, la autoestima y la oportunidad de ser exitosos(AU)
According to the Music therapy World Federation, many psychiatrist of the world consider that the use of music, sound, rhythm, melody or harmony towards an individual or a group of patients by a qualified professional may lead to promote better communication, learning, logical body movements, expressions, organizations and many other relevant therapeutic goals and assist the psycho social, cognitive and physical needs in patients as well.Our main objective is to develop comprehension, concentration and social behaviour in a group of 8 to 11 year-old children suffering from loss of attention derived from Hyperkinesia. A plurimodal boarding method based on music therapy is applied by the authors of this work during 6 months in a group of patients who had been unsuccessfully treated with several psychotherapy techniques. All data have been compiled taking into account age, sex, attention, behaviour, social relationship and academic achievements. Results, an increasing development of expression and reception which results in an appropriate psycho social interaction, better selfsteem and asuccesful group of opportunities(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/therapy , Music Therapy/methods , Cross-Sectional Studies , Evaluation Studies as TopicABSTRACT
The Nuclear Cardiology is the Cardiology branch used with diagnosis proposes, it is based in the use of radiotracers which are administrated intravenous pathways to the patient, this kind of drug is traced over the body using a gammacamera to create functional images. Some of the radiotracers used are: Thallium 201, 99mTC MIBI and 99mTc - Tetrofosmin. According to each drug characterstics, there are specific protocols that help us obtaining useful and reliables images for ischemic patient evaluation and diagnosis. It is necessary to practice stress test to the patients who are going to be examined using radiotracers. Physical or pharmacological stress tests can be used to find ischemic regions of myocardium. Nuclear cardiology is a large branch that needs the active participation of several kinds of professionals, nurses are now integrated to give patients high quality care, with a special and professional attitude by solving all procedure questions.
Subject(s)
Humans , Acute Coronary Syndrome , Nursing Diagnosis , Clinical Protocols , Exercise Test/methods , Nuclear Medicine , RadiopharmaceuticalsABSTRACT
The Nuclear Cardiology is the Cardiology branch used with diagnosis proposes, it is based in the use of radiotracers which are administrated intravenous pathways to the patient, this kind of drug is traced over the body using a gammacamera to create functional images. Some of the radiotracers used are: Thallium 201, 99mTC MIBI and 99mTc - Tetrofosmin. According to each drug characterstics, there are specific protocols that help us obtaining useful and reliables images for ischemic patient evaluation and diagnosis. It is necessary to practice stress test to the patients who are going to be examined using radiotracers. Physical or pharmacological stress tests can be used to find ischemic regions of myocardium. Nuclear cardiology is a large branch that needs the active participation of several kinds of professionals, nurses are now integrated to give patients high quality care, with a special and professional attitude by solving all procedure questions.
