ABSTRACT
Objetivos: Realizar una actualización sobre las nuevas estrategias de prevención de caídas en ancianos. Métodos: Se realiza una revisión siguiendo el método PRISMA, teniendo en cuenta estudios realizados en los últimos 5 años, con texto completo, realizados en humanos, escritos en inglés, español o francés y de alta calidad metodológica medida con el método CASPe. Resultados: Entre las estrategias para prevenir caídas en ancianos destaca el ejercicio físico, los suplementos de calcio, la vitamina D o proteínas, los programas de fuerza, atención a las patologías, control de los riesgos ambientales, educación a ancianos y personal, mejorar el equilibrio y la visión, y el uso de aplicaciones como SocialBike. Conclusiones: Resulta fundamental la promoción de todas las estrategias analizadas en centros de salud, hospitales, residencias y centros de día. Además, también se debe incrementar el número de estudios en este ámbito para idear nuevas estrategias útiles, eficaces y seguras en este colectivo de la población, con el objetivo de ofrecer a los ancianos los mejores cuidados sanitarios basados en las últimas evidencias disponibles (AU)
Objectives: To update the new fall prevention strategies in the elderly. Method: A review is carried out following the PRISMA method, taking into account studies conducted in the last 5 years, with full text, conducted in humans, written in English, Spanish or French and of high methodological quality measured with the CASPe methods. Results: Among the strategies to prevent falls in the elderly, physical exercise, calcium supplements, vitamin D or proteins stand out; Strength programs, attention to pathologies, control of environmental risks, education for the elderly and staff, improve balance and vision, use of applications such as SocialBike. Conclusions: The promotion of all the strategies analyzed in health centers, hospitals, residences and day centers is essential. In addition, the number of studies in this area should also be increased to devise new useful, effective and safe strategies in this population group. With the aim of offering the elderly the best health care based on the latest available evidence (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Accidental Falls/prevention & control , Health of the Elderly , Sex Factors , Risk FactorsSubject(s)
Probiotics , Wound Infection , Critical Care , Humans , Probiotics/therapeutic use , Skin , Wound Infection/drug therapyABSTRACT
No disponible
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Humans , Critical Care/methods , Music Therapy/methods , Critical Care Outcomes , Evaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness of Interventions , Intensive Care UnitsABSTRACT
No disponible
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Humans , Male , Female , Alopecia/radiotherapy , Low-Level Light Therapy/methods , Treatment Outcome , Time FactorsABSTRACT
No disponible
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Humans , Coronavirus Infections/rehabilitation , Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/rehabilitation , Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus/pathogenicity , Breathing Exercises/methods , Pandemics , Rehabilitation Centers/organization & administration , Exercise Therapy/methods , Continuity of Patient Care/organization & administrationABSTRACT
No disponible
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Humans , Urinary Tract Infections/drug therapy , Hyaluronic Acid/administration & dosage , Chondroitin Sulfates/administration & dosage , Administration, Intravesical , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
No disponible
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Humans , Pain Management/methods , Chronic Pain/therapy , Hot Temperature/therapeutic use , Electric Stimulation Therapy/methods , Treatment OutcomeSubject(s)
Betacoronavirus , Coronavirus Infections , Pandemics , Pneumonia, Viral , COVID-19 , Humans , Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology , SARS-CoV-2ABSTRACT
No disponible
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Humans , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/therapy , Dietary Supplements , Vitamin D/administration & dosageABSTRACT
No disponible
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Humans , Hypertension/drug therapy , Garlic , Blood Pressure/drug effects , Phytotherapy , Plant Extracts/therapeutic use , Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use , Plant Extracts/pharmacologyABSTRACT
No disponible
