ABSTRACT
TITLE: Aportacion de la imagen molecular en la exploracion del cerebro.
Subject(s)
Brain Neoplasms , Brain , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Molecular ImagingABSTRACT
No disponible
Subject(s)
Informed Consent/standards , Liability, Legal , Fluorodeoxyglucose F18/administration & dosage , Positron-Emission Tomography/methods , Disclosure/legislation & jurisprudence , Disclosure/standardsABSTRACT
AIMS: To determine the lifetime and monthly prevalence of people with mental disorders and its association with sociodemographic factors and criminal risk in three Spanish prisons (Ocaña, Madrid I, II and VI). METHOD: Cross-sectional epidemiological study of a sample of 184 inmates. Socio-demographic and criminal data were collected by an ad hoc interview. Mental disorders were assessed with the clinical version of the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Axis I Disorders (SCID-I). RESULTS: Life prevalence of mental disorders was 90.2%. The most common mental disorders and substance abuse or dependence was 72.3%, followed by mood disorder (38.5%) and psychotic disorders (34.2%). Moreover, the prevalence of any mental disorder in the last month was 52.2%. The main psychotic disorder (20.7%) was followed by substance abuse or dependence (18.5%), and mood disorder state (13%). A socio-demographic profile as a risk for each disorder was found. DISCUSSION: The prevalence of people with mental disorders is very high in Spanish prisons, and is associated with a distinct demographic profile. It is essential to continue researching this reality, translating the results into therapeutic and preventive action adapted to the status of inmates to reduce social inequalities in this high priority public health situation.
Subject(s)
Mental Disorders/epidemiology , Prisoners/psychology , Adult , Aged , Cross-Sectional Studies , Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Humans , Male , Mental Disorders/diagnosis , Mental Disorders/etiology , Middle Aged , Prevalence , Prisons , Risk Factors , Spain/epidemiologyABSTRACT
Objetivos: Conocer la prevalencia vida y prevalencia mes de personas con trastorno mental y su asociación con factores de riesgo sociodemográficos y penales en tres centros penitenciarios de España (Ocaña I y II y Madrid VI). Material y Método: Estudio epidemiológico descriptivo transversal con una muestra de 184 internos. Los datos sociodemográficos y penales se recogieron mediante una entrevista ad hoc. Los trastornos mentales se evaluaron con la versión clínica de la Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statical Manual of Mental Disorders Axis I Disorders (SCID-I). Resultados: La prevalencia vida de trastorno mental fue del 90,2%, siendo los trastornos mentales más frecuentes el abuso o dependencia de sustancias (72,3%), seguidos de los trastornos del estado de ánimo (38,5%) y los trastornos psicóticos (34,2%). La prevalencia de cualquier trastorno mental en el último mes fue del 52,2%, siendo el principal trastorno el psicótico (20,7%) seguido del abuso o dependencia de sustancias (18,5%), y del trastorno del estado de ánimo (13%). Para cada uno de los trastornos se encontró un perfil sociodemográfico como factor de riesgo. Discusión: La prevalencia de las personas con trastorno mental es muy elevada en las prisiones españolas, estando asociada a un perfil sociodemográfico característico. Es esencial continuar investigando esta realidad, traduciendo los resultados en acciones de tipo terapéutico y preventivo, adaptadas al estatus de los internos para reducir las desigualdades sociales en esta situación prioritaria de Salud Pública (AU)
Aims: To determine the lifetime and monthly prevalence of people with mental disorders and its association with socio-demographic factors and criminal risk in three Spanish prisons (Ocaña, Madrid I, II and VI). Method: Cross-sectional epidemiological study of a sample of 184 inmates. Socio-demographic and criminal data were collected by an ad hoc interview. Mental disorders were assessed with the clinical version of the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Axis I Disorders (SCID-I). Results: Life prevalence of mental disorders was 90.2%. The most common mental disorders and substance abuse or dependence was 72.3%, followed by mood disorder (38.5%) and psychotic disorders (34.2%). Moreover, the prevalence of any mental disorder in the last month was 52.2%. The main psychotic disorder (20.7%) was followed by substance abuse or dependence (18.5%), and mood disorder state (13%). A socio-demographic profile as a risk for each disorder was found. Discussion: The prevalence of people with mental disorders is very high in Spanish prisons, and is associated with a distinct demographic profile. It is essential to continue researching this reality, translating the results into therapeutic and preventive action adapted to the status of inmates to reduce social inequalities in this high priority public health situation (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Mental Disorders/genetics , Mental Disorders/psychology , Prisons/classification , Prisons/organization & administration , Spain/epidemiology , Substance-Related Disorders/genetics , Spain , Interview, Psychological/methods , Informed Consent/psychology , Public Health/economics , Mental Disorders/congenital , Mental Disorders/complications , Prisons/methods , Prisons , Spain/ethnology , Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control , Interview, Psychological/standards , Informed Consent/standards , Public Health/methodsABSTRACT
No disponible
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Mental Disorders/epidemiology , Mental Disorders/prevention & control , Risk Factors , Social Adjustment , Mental Health/statistics & numerical data , Mental Health/standards , Analysis of VarianceABSTRACT
No disponible
