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1.
Gerokomos (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 28(1): 38-41, mar. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-162352

ABSTRACT

Con el objetivo de invitar a la reflexión, se pretende describir la situación actual de la carga docente dedicada a la formación en heridas crónicas y úlceras por presión (UPP) en el Grado de Enfermería de las universidades españolas. Objetivos: Conocer los créditos docentes en heridas crónicas impartidos en nuestras universidades españolas. Métodos: Se realiza una búsqueda de los créditos docentes en heridas crónicas en las facultades de enfermería españolas. Resultados: De las 19 CC.AA., se revisan 119 universidades, de las que se excluye a aquellas que no presentan accesible la guía docente (8,4%). En el 48,6% de la muestra (109 universidades) no se concretan los créditos, la asignatura ni el curso. Del 51,4% restante, el 94,64% le dedica entre 1 y 2 créditos a esta formación, y es segundo el curso donde mayoritariamente se imparte. Conclusiones: En la mitad de las universidades españolas no están accesibles los créditos docentes dedicados a heridas crónicas. Y donde están accesibles, la mayoría le concede entre 1 y 2 créditos


With the aim to invite to reflection, this paper is intended to describe the current situation of the courses dedicated to training on chronic wounds and pressure ulcers within the Nursing degree developed in Spanish universities. Aim: To describe the total amount of credits (European Credits Transfer System) in courses on chronic wounds taught in Spanish universities. Methods: Search in the web pages of the Spanish Schools of Nursing in order to find and extract the number of credits in chronic wounds. Results: Out of the 19 Spanish autonomous regions, 119 universities have been reviewed. The universities without the teaching guides available on the web were excluded. In the final sample (109 universities) a 48.6% do not specify the number of credits, the course nor the academic year. In the remaining 51.4%, a 94.6% of universities have 1 or 2 credits (25 to 50 hours) for teaching about chronic wounds; mainly taught in the second year. Conclusions: In about a half of the Spanish universities there is no available information about the number of credits taught on chronic wounds. Within the universities with available data, most of them have 1 or 2 teaching credit


Subject(s)
Humans , Pressure Ulcer/nursing , Education, Nursing/trends , Wounds and Injuries/nursing , Wound Closure Techniques/education , Nursing Care/methods , Chronic Disease/nursing , Curriculum , Educational Measurement
2.
Metas enferm ; 16(6): 21-26, jul. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-113847

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: evaluar si la intervención explícita dirigida a mejorar la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico (dosis y horarios prescritos) supone una mejoría en la utilización correcta de los mismos y, como consecuencia, una mejora del control metabólico (reducción de la HbAc1)en los pacientes con diabetes tipo 2.Método: estudio cuasi experimental, antes-después de una intervención comunitaria no controlada, en los años 2010-2011, con pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 de la cartera de servicios del Centro de Salud “Las Fuentes Norte” de Zaragoza, con tratamiento farmacológico y seguimiento en la consulta de Enfermería. Para valorar el cumplimiento terapéutico delos enfermos se utilizaron métodos directos, como control de glucemia basal y HbAc1, y métodos indirectos, como las entrevistas estructuradas, a partir de una encuesta consensuada por los investigadores. Resultados: 232 pacientes estudiados, divididos al 50% entre hombres y mujeres, el 56% mayores de 70 años. Antes de la intervención, un55,2% de los mismos tenían una glucemia > 140 mg/dl; el 45,7% unaHbAc1 > 7%; el 22% tenía LDL-colesterol > 130 mg/dl y solamente un25% el IMC < del 27; y un 70,3% triglicéridos < 150 mg/dl. Se produjo un cambio de mala a buena adherencia en el 10,9% (5) de los pacientes con tratamiento de insulina, en el 49,3% (106) de los que tomaban antidiabéticos orales y en 17,2% (25) de los que tenían tratamiento con hipolipemiantes. El resto de enfermos tenían buena adherencia y la mantuvieron hasta el final del estudio. En los enfermos que han mejorado la adhesión al tratamiento se produjo una disminución significativa de HbAc1 (p ≤ 0,001) con independencia del tratamiento prescrito. Conclusiones: insistir en que la toma de los fármacos ha mejorado el control metabólico. Hay que identificar pacientes con baja adherencia y desarrollar estrategias que les ayuden a reconocer sus medicaciones y posología, como entregar una hoja personalizada con la dosificación y horarios (AU)


Objective: to assess whether a clear intervention targeted at improving pharmacological treatment compliance (prescribed doses and schedule) represents an improvement in their correct use and, consequently, an improvement in metabolic control (HbAc1 reduction) in patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Method: Quasi-experimental before-and-after study of an outpatient intervention without control arm, during 2010-2011, with Type 2 diabetic patients from the services portfolio in the “Las Fuentes Norte” Public Health Centre, Zaragoza, with pharmacological treatment and follow-up by the Nursing Unit. In order to assess treatment compliance by patients, direct methods such as basal glycemic and HbAc1 control were used, as well as indirect methods, such as structured interviews, based on a survey by consensus with investigators. Results: 232 patients were studied, with a 50-50% split between male and female, and 56% of which were over 70-year-old. Before the intervention,55.2% of patients had glycemia > 140 mg/dl; 45.7% had HbAc1> 7%; 22% had LDL-cholesterol > 130 mg/dl and only 25% had BMI<27; and 70-3% of patients had triglycerides < 150 mg/dl. There was a change from poor to good compliance in 10.9% (5) patients on insulin treatment, in 49.3% (106) of those patients taking oral antidiabetic drugs, and in 17.2% (25) of patients on treatment with hypolipemiant agents. The rest of patients showed good compliance, and this was sustained until the end of the study. In patients with improvement in treatment compliance, there was a significant reduction in HbAc1 (p ≤ 0.001) regardless of prescribed treatment. Conclusions: to insist upon the fact that taking the prescribed drugs will lead to an improvement in metabolic control. Patients with low compliance must be identified, and strategies must be developed to help them to acknowledge their medications and dosing regimen, such as handing out a personalized sheet with dosing and administration sched (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , /statistics & numerical data , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy , Nursing Care/methods , Evaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness of Interventions , Patient Education as Topic
3.
Rev Enferm ; 28(10): 13-5, 17-8, 2005 Oct.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16304829

ABSTRACT

Nursing was qualified to carry out an in depth study on the effects diabetes has on feet by means of an educational intervention complemented by a pre- and post-intervention transversal study 268 primary care center nurses who deal with diabetics in 34 basic health areas participated in this study This project was sponsored by SALUD, the Aragon Health service, in 2000 and it lasted two years. This study was presented at the XI FEAED (Spanish Federation of Associations of Educators in Diabetes) Congress which took place in Valencia in 2004.


Subject(s)
Diabetic Foot/physiopathology , Diabetic Foot/epidemiology , Diabetic Foot/therapy , Foot/blood supply , Foot/diagnostic imaging , Health Promotion , Humans , Patient Education as Topic , Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex
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