ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: When there is a gap in professionals' adherence to safe practices during cancer treatment, the consequences can be serious. Identifying these gaps in order to enable improvements in patient safety can be a challenge. This study aimed to assess if cancer patients and their relatives can be given the skills to audit reliably four safe practices, and to explore whether they are willing to play this new role. METHODS: We recruited 136 participants in 2018, from the oncology and haematology day hospital of a tertiary hospital in Spain. Patient identification, hand hygiene, blood or chemotherapy identification, and side effects related to transfusion and chemotherapy, were the safe practices selected for evaluation. The study comprised two parts: an interventional educational program and a cross-sectional design to collect data and assess to what degree participants are able and willing to be auditors depending on their characteristics using multivariate logistic regression models. A participant's auditing skill were assessed pre and post the educational intervention. RESULTS: The model was seeking predictors of being a good auditor. 63 participants (46.3%) were classified as good auditors after the training. To have younger age, higher educational level and to have had an experience of an adverse event were associated with a higher probability of being a good auditor. Additionally, 106 (77.9%) participants said that they would like to audit anonymously the professionals' compliance of at least three of four safe practices. The willingness to audit safe practices differed depending on the safe practice but these differences did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: The data gathered by patients and relatives acting as auditors can provide healthcare organizations with valuable information about safety and quality of care that is not accessible otherwise. This new role provides an innovative way to engage patients and their families' in healthcare safety where other methods have not had success. The paper sets out the methods that healthcare organizations need to undertake to enrol and train patients and relatives in an auditor role.
Subject(s)
Hematology , Medical Audit , Medical Errors , Medical Oncology , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Hand Hygiene , Hospitals , Humans , Male , Medical Errors/prevention & control , Middle Aged , Spain , Young AdultABSTRACT
Patients with traumatic injuries of the cervical spine who undergo a surgical intervention are a great challenge to the anesthesiologist. The airway management inherently involves movements of the cervical spine that may aggravate pre-existing injury. Currently there is not a consensus for the technique of intubation of these patients. We present three patients with traumatic injuries associated neurological symptoms and cervical spine. All intubations were assisted with fiber bronchoscope, without removing the cervical collar and patients remained awake. All patients were examined again after intubation with no evidence of worsening of their neurological symptoms. We can conclude that the fiberoptic assisted intubation has several advantages in the care of these patients.
Los pacientes con lesiones traumáticas de la columna cervical que se someten a un control quirúrgico de las mismas suponen un gran reto para el anestesiólogo. El manejo de la vía aérea conlleva de forma inherente movimientos de la columna cervical que podrían agravar la lesión preexistente. Actualmente no existe un claro consenso en la técnica de intubación de estos pacientes. Presentamos tres pacientes con lesiones traumáticas de columna cervical y clínica neurológica asociada en los que se indicó cirugía. En todos ellos se realizó una intubación asistida con fibrobroncoscopio con el paciente despierto y sin retirar el collarín cervical. Todos los pacientes fueron nuevamente explorados tras la intubación sin evidenciarse en ninguno de ellos agravamiento de sus síntomas neurológicos. Podemos concluir que la intubación asistida con fibrobroncoscopio presenta varias ventajas en el cuidado de estos pacientes.
