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1.
Work ; 76(3): 941-951, 2023.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37248942

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The arrival of COVID-19 in Brazil and the accelerated process of dissemination/contamination added to the evolution of the clinical picture of the disease, and the saturation of the capacity of health services, creating new challenges for researchers, governments, and professionals involved in the occupational health area. OBJECTIVE: This article aims to systematize and synthesize the proposals adopted by the legislation and by the Brazilian State, with a focus on worker protection and guaranteeing a safe work environment for the performance of their professional activities. METHODS: This is qualitative bibliographical research of the narrative literature review type, developed from October 2020 to June 2021 in legislation databases using the strategy: "COVID-19" AND "coronavirus/coronavirus" AND "worker health" on official Brazilian government websites. RESULTS: The lack of an emergency plan for efficient actions to respond to the epidemic caused and is still causing the daily deaths of workers. CONCLUSION: There is a need to guarantee the effectiveness of national and international policies and norms that have been neglected by the Brazilian government.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Occupational Health , Humans , COVID-19/epidemiology , COVID-19/prevention & control , Health Personnel , Workplace , Brazil/epidemiology
2.
Rev. bioét. (Impr.) ; 30(1): 27-35, jan.-mar. 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1376497

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este artigo se propõe a refletir sobre a obrigação médica em decorrência da violação das regras éticas de publicidade em medicina, em especial quando veiculada nas mídias sociais. Por meio do método dedutivo, será discutida a natureza jurídica da obrigação do profissional, que, via de regra, se dá como obrigação de meio. Entretanto, a discussão surge quando o conteúdo da mensagem publicitária e a forma como é veiculada possibilitam transformar essa obrigação em obrigação de resultado, alterando então a natureza jurídica de essência do médico. Para viabilizar o debate, com base em revisão bibliográfica, este artigo expõe a possibilidade de o profissional responder civilmente por violações éticas relativas à publicidade médica e ao comprometimento do consentimento informado, ou seja, se o médico induz resultado, que ele seja responsabilizado por não alcançar o desfecho proposto.


Abstract This article reflects on medical obligation due to the violation of the ethical rules of advertising in medicine, especially when published on social media. Using the deductive method, the legal nature of a professional's obligation will be discussed, which, as a rule, is an obligation of means. However, the discussion arises when the content of the advertising message and how it is conveyed make it possible to transform this obligation into an obligation of result, thus changing the legal nature of the physician's essence. To enable the debate, based on a literature review, this article exposes the possibility of the professional being civilly responsible for ethical violations related to medical advertising and the impairment of informed consent, that is, if the physician induces results, that he is liable for not achieving the proposed outcome.


Resumen Este artículo se propone reflexionar sobre la obligación médica derivada de la violación de las normas éticas de la publicidad en medicina, especialmente cuando se difunde por las redes sociales. Con base en el método deductivo se discutirá la naturaleza jurídica de la obligación del profesional que, en general, se da como obligación de medios. Sin embargo, se plantea la discusión cuando el contenido del mensaje publicitario y la forma como se difunde permiten convertir esta obligación en una obligación de resultado, modificando así la naturaleza jurídica de la esencia del médico. Para facilitar el debate, y con base en una revisión bibliográfica, este artículo expone la posibilidad de que el profesional sea civilmente responsable de las violaciones éticas relacionadas con la publicidad médica y con el compromiso del consentimiento informado, es decir, si el médico induce un resultado, debe ser responsable de no lograr el resultado propuesto.


Subject(s)
Evaluation of Results of Therapeutic Interventions , Liability, Legal , Treatment Outcome , Advertising , Damage Liability , Ethics, Medical , Social Media
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