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Clin J Oncol Nurs ; 22(3): 297-303, 2018 06 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29781466

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: With the development of increasingly effective antiemetic regimens, guideline adherence can prevent 70%-80% of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients with cancer. OBJECTIVES: This quality improvement project aims to increase rates of adherence to national guidelines and, ultimately, decrease rates of CINV experienced by patients receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy. METHODS: A retrospective chart analysis was performed. In-person education was provided to staff nurses and advanced practice providers on guidelines, followed by a survey immediately postintervention and again at three months. FINDINGS: Prior to the intervention, 49% of patients were found to experience CINV, with only 7% receiving guideline-appropriate prophylaxis. At three months, 37% of patients experienced CINV, with 22% receiving appropriate prophylaxis.


Subject(s)
Antiemetics/standards , Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects , Guideline Adherence/standards , Nausea/drug therapy , Neoplasms/drug therapy , Patient Education as Topic , Vomiting/drug therapy , Adult , Antiemetics/therapeutic use , Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use , Education, Nursing, Continuing , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Nausea/chemically induced , Oncology Nursing/education , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Retrospective Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Vomiting/chemically induced
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