ABSTRACT
While the literature has shown that health care use is associated with mental health status, little is known about the relationship between a mother's mental health status and her children's health care use. This study examined the association of maternal mental health status and pediatric health care for their children in a nationally representative sample of 17,830 women parenting children ages 0-17 insured through Medicaid or a State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP). Mothers with a mental health problem were significantly more likely to be poorer, single parents, with lower levels of education, fewer parenting supports, and greater difficulty coping with parenting than mothers without a mental health problem; however, they reported comparable receipt of pediatric health care for their children, indicating their resilience as caretakers. The findings also suggest that all Medicaid- or SCHIP-eligible families could benefit from targeted engagement strategies linking them with consistent and appropriate sources of pediatric health care.
Subject(s)
Child Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data , Mental Disorders/diagnosis , Mothers/psychology , Preventive Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Child , Child, Preschool , Cross-Sectional Studies , Family Characteristics , Female , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Insurance, Health , Male , Medicaid/statistics & numerical data , Mental Disorders/psychology , Socioeconomic Factors , State Health Plans/statistics & numerical data , United StatesABSTRACT
In this descriptive study, we analyzed data collected from multiple state agencies on 95 persons with severe mental illness who were convicted of murder in Indiana between 1990 and 2002. Subjects were predominantly suffering from a mood disorder, were white and male with a high school education or equivalent, were living in stabilized housing, and, to a lesser degree, were involved in significant intimate and familial relationships. Rage or anger, overwhelmingly directed toward intimate or familial relations by the use of a firearm or sharp object, was the most frequently mentioned motive for murder. Most of those studied had been raised in households with significant family dysfunction, had extensive histories of substance abuse and criminality, and had received little treatment for their mental and substance use disorders. Findings are contextualized and compared with similarly descriptive studies of nonlethal violence and persons with a mental illness; hospitalized, schizophrenic and psychotic murderers; and homicide offenders outside the United States.
