Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 2 de 2
Filter
Add more filters










Language
Publication year range
1.
Neurorehabil Neural Repair ; 23(7): 726-34, 2009 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19318465

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether Adaptive Physical Activity (APA-stroke), a community-based exercise program for participants with hemiparetic stroke, improves function in the community. METHODS: Nonrandomized controlled study in Tuscany, Italy, of participants with mild to moderate hemiparesis at least 9 months after stroke. Forty-nine participants in a geographic health authority (Empoli) were offered APA-stroke (40 completed the study). Forty-four control participants in neighboring health authorities (Florence and Pisa) received usual care (38 completed the study). The APA intervention was a community-based progressive group exercise regimen that included walking, strength, and balance training for 1 hour, thrice a week, in local gyms, supervised by gym instructors. No serious adverse clinical events occurred during the exercise intervention. Outcome measures included the following: 6-month change in gait velocity (6-Minute Timed Walk), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Berg Balance Scale, Stroke Impact Scale (SIS), Barthel Index, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and Index of Caregivers Strain. RESULTS: After 6 months, the intervention group improved whereas controls declined in gait velocity, balance, SPPB, and SIS social participation domains. These between-group comparisons were statistically significant at P<.00015. Individuals with depressive symptoms at baseline improved whereas controls were unchanged (P<.003). Oral glucose tolerance tests were performed on a subset of participants in the intervention group. For these individuals, insulin secretion declined 29% after 6 months (P=.01). CONCLUSION: APA-stroke appears to be safe, feasible, and efficacious in a community setting.


Subject(s)
Community Health Services , Exercise Therapy , Stroke Rehabilitation , Aged , Chronic Disease/rehabilitation , Depression/therapy , Disability Evaluation , Feasibility Studies , Female , Glucose/metabolism , Humans , Insulin/metabolism , Male , Paresis/rehabilitation , Postural Balance , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome , Walking
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...