ABSTRACT
The authors have analyzed 31 patients (10.2% of the total number of patients with rheumatic fever) to reveal the clinical and roentgenological signs of thromboembolism of the pulmonary arteries. Conditions for the development of pulmonary thromboembolism, peculiarities of its clinical picture and course have been described; attention has been drawn to the roentgenological signs of pulmonary occlusion. The authors believe that the definition of the 5 main pathogenetic variants of a course of thromboembolism of the pulmonary arteries in patients with rheumatic fever can serve as the basis for early diagnosis.
Subject(s)
Pulmonary Embolism/diagnostic imaging , Rheumatic Heart Disease/complications , Adult , Aged , Aortic Valve Stenosis/complications , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Mitral Valve Stenosis/complications , Pulmonary Embolism/etiology , RadiographySubject(s)
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial/physiopathology , Heart/physiology , Adolescent , Adult , Child , Child, Preschool , Heart/diagnostic imaging , Heart Septal Defects, Atrial/diagnostic imaging , Humans , Organ Size , Postoperative Period , Pulmonary Artery/abnormalities , Radiography , Time FactorsSubject(s)
Myocardial Infarction/complications , Pneumonia/diagnostic imaging , Pulmonary Embolism/diagnostic imaging , Adult , Aged , Diagnosis, Differential , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Myocardial Infarction/diagnostic imaging , Pulmonary Artery/diagnostic imaging , Pulmonary Atelectasis/diagnostic imaging , RadiographyABSTRACT
The report presents the findings from a clinical-roentgenologic study of 814 patients with acute myocardial infarction. The myocardial infarction was complicated by pneumonia in 82 (10.7%) patients including 53 cases of hypostatic, and 6 cases of atelectatic forms of pneumonia. The remaining 23 patients presented an exacerbation of chronic pneumonia. In 61 patients (77.0%) pneumonia was associated with venous congestion and 50% of these patients showed interstitial or alveolar pulmonary edema. The diagnosis of pneumonia is shown to be possible on the basis of clinical and roentgenologic signs.
Subject(s)
Myocardial Infarction/complications , Pneumonia/diagnosis , Acute Disease , Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Hypoventilation/complications , Male , Middle Aged , Pneumonia/complications , Pneumonia/diagnostic imaging , Pulmonary Atelectasis/complications , Pulmonary Edema/complications , Pulmonary Heart Disease/complications , Radiography , RecurrenceABSTRACT
The results of clinical and radiological examination of 363 patients with acute brain vascular diseases are analyzed. The underlying disease was complicated by pneumonia in 50 (13,7%) patients and by pulmonary artery thromboembolism in 25 (6,8%) patients. Clinical and radiological possibilities of differential diagnosis between pneumonia and pulmonary occlusion are shown.
Subject(s)
Cerebrovascular Disorders/complications , Pneumonia/diagnosis , Pulmonary Embolism/diagnosis , Acute Disease , Aged , Diagnosis, Differential , Female , Humans , Ischemic Attack, Transient/complications , Male , Middle Aged , Pneumonia/diagnostic imaging , Pulmonary Embolism/diagnostic imaging , Radiography , Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/complicationsSubject(s)
Pulmonary Embolism/diagnostic imaging , Chronic Disease , Electrokymography , Humans , MaleABSTRACT
The results of the roentgenologic examination of 48 patients with pulmonary occlusion, complicating acute myocardial infarction are presented. The characteristics of the x-ray appearance of the pulmonary arterial thromboembolism in the patients with acute left ventricular failure are demonstrated.
Subject(s)
Myocardial Infarction/diagnostic imaging , Pulmonary Embolism/diagnostic imaging , Aged , Female , Heart/diagnostic imaging , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Myocardial Infarction/complications , Pulmonary Artery/diagnostic imaging , Pulmonary Embolism/etiology , Radiography , RecurrenceSubject(s)
Aortic Valve/diagnostic imaging , Heart Valve Prosthesis , Adolescent , Adult , Aortic Valve/surgery , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Heart Valve Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Heart Valve Diseases/surgery , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Mitral Valve/diagnostic imaging , Mitral Valve/surgery , Radiography , Tricuspid Valve/diagnostic imaging , Tricuspid Valve/surgeryABSTRACT
The article discusses the results of dynamic X-ray examination of the left heart cavities in 86 patients who underwent mitral valve prosthetics for mitral valvular disease. The follow-up period was 42 months. The left-ventricular volume was measured by a special method. It was established that positive time course of the left heart cavities in patients with the sinus rhythm is encountered in 1-3 months after the operation, and by the end of the first year the left cavities are stabilized and often attain their normal size. In patients with cardiac fibrillation, the left heart cavities decrease in size less frequently and at later periods, and total normalization does not occur.