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J Nurs Care Qual ; 35(3): 220-226, 2020.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32433144

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Injury falls are common, with nearly a million hospitalized patients falling annually. Fall risk identification and prevention are largely clinician-centric, lacking patient input. LOCAL PROBLEM: Our fall rates were below the national mean; however, patients who fell and sustained injury were at or above the mean. We lacked processes that engaged patients as safety collaborators. METHODS: This was a quality improvement study examining the effect of a collaborative fall intervention on (1) patient knowledge in action and (2) incidence of falls. INTERVENTION: The patient fall assessment tool was implemented to facilitate collaborative safety conversations. RESULTS: We achieved a statistically significant improvement (P = .0007) in the patient's participation in the development of the safety plan, with a 25% reduction in total falls and a 67% reduction in injury falls. CONCLUSIONS: The patient fall assessment tool may be a successful strategy to engage patients in the development of their safety plan and positively affect safety partnerships.


Subject(s)
Accidental Falls , Diffusion of Innovation , Patient Participation , Quality Improvement , Risk Assessment , Safety Management , Accidental Falls/prevention & control , Accidental Falls/statistics & numerical data , Aged , Humans , Incidence , Surveys and Questionnaires
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