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Can J Diabetes ; 42(4): 437-441, 2018 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29284562

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To determine the impact of a diabetes nurse educator (DNE) on glycemic control in a multidisciplinary diabetes foot (MDF) clinic. METHODS: A prospective cohort trial to measure the impact of a DNE on glycemic control was conducted in an MDF clinic. Change in glycated hemoglobin (A1C) levels over time was measured against the percentage of patient visits (PPVs) accompanied by a glucose meter and/or diary. RESULTS: Increasing PPVs were significantly associated with decline in A1C levels in females. Every 10% increase in PPVs resulted in a 0.18% decrease in A1C levels (p<0.0001). To achieve a clinically important decrease of 1% in A1C levels, a 56% increase in PPVs was required. Increased A1C levels were significantly associated with higher baseline A1C levels (p<0.001) and increased hospital days for foot complications (p<0.0052). CONCLUSIONS: Regular, face-to-face contact with a DNE in an MDF clinic has a positive impact on glycemic control in females.


Subject(s)
Ambulatory Care Facilities , Blood Glucose/metabolism , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood , Diabetic Foot/nursing , Patient Education as Topic , Adult , Aged , Ambulatory Care Facilities/standards , Calibration , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/complications , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/nursing , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/nursing , Diabetic Foot/blood , Female , Health Educators , Humans , Interdisciplinary Communication , Male , Middle Aged , Nurse's Role , Patient Education as Topic/standards , Workforce
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