ABSTRACT
We report a case of pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia (PEH) in a 55-year-old woman following allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) to Grevilleaâ Robyn Gordon. We believe this to be the first reported case of PEH secondary to ACD, and postulate that this was an exaggerated response to severe ACD as a result of a lack of topical treatment.
Subject(s)
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact/complications , Proteaceae/immunology , Skin/pathology , Dermatitis, Allergic Contact/etiology , Female , Humans , Hyperplasia/immunology , Hyperplasia/pathology , Middle AgedABSTRACT
Australia has the highest incidence and mortality rates for melanoma in the world. The Victorian Melanoma Service began operation in 1994 as one of the first multidisciplinary melanoma clinics in Victoria. We conducted a review of the Victorian Melanoma Service database of 6721 patients and present the trends observed in a statewide referral centre in Australia. Our results highlight the importance of multidisciplinary care of melanoma patients and emphasise the significance of histological reviews and dermatological skin assessments for the detection of synchronous melanoma.
Subject(s)
Cancer Care Facilities/organization & administration , Melanoma/epidemiology , Melanoma/therapy , Outcome Assessment, Health Care , Skin Neoplasms/epidemiology , Skin Neoplasms/therapy , Age Distribution , Australia/epidemiology , Databases, Factual , Early Detection of Cancer/statistics & numerical data , Female , Health Care Surveys , Humans , Incidence , Male , Melanoma/diagnosis , Retrospective Studies , Risk Assessment , Sex Distribution , Skin Neoplasms/diagnosis , Survival Analysis , Victoria/epidemiologyABSTRACT
Subungual fibro-osseous pseudotumour of the toe is a rare osseous soft tissue tumour of which only six cases have been described in the literature. We present a case in a teenage boy that posed an instructive diagnostic challenge and discuss the distinguishing features of the various differential diagnoses. The subungual location is very rare. For such tumours, radiology is as vital as histopathology in making a diagnosis and excluding neoplasia. Accurate diagnosis requires careful clinico-pathological and radiological correlation. These sorts of lesions may present to the dermatologist, not always the foot surgeon.
Subject(s)
Bone Neoplasms/pathology , Exostoses/diagnosis , Foot Diseases/pathology , Osteochondroma/pathology , Osteosarcoma/pathology , Adolescent , Diagnosis, Differential , Foot Diseases/surgery , Humans , Male , ToesABSTRACT
Vismodegib (GDC-0449, Genentech, USA), a small molecule inhibitor of the Hedgehog signalling pathway, has potent anti-tumour activity in advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC). We report a case of a 67-year-old Australian man with metastatic BCC including pulmonary disease with malignant effusion who showed a dramatic complete response to vismodegib but subsequently experienced a recurrence of pulmonary disease, indicative of chemoresistance to vismodegib. This case is the first to illustrate chemoresistance in a patient with metastatic BCC, and demonstrates the need for closely monitoring metastatic BCC patients even after an apparently complete response.
