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Steroids ; 68(7-8): 667-76, 2003 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12957672

ABSTRACT

D-Homo derivatives in the androstane and estrane series, 12-19, were synthesized by a fragmentation-cyclization reaction of 16-oximino-17-hydroxy-17-substituted derivatives 3-9, or by cyclization of the corresponding D-seco derivatives 20-26. The structures were confirmed by X-ray analysis of compounds 12 and 16. Preliminary assessment of inhibitory effects of D-homo derivatives from androstane series towards aromatase, 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 beta-HSD), 17 alpha-hydroxylase/C17-20 lyase (P450c17) and 17 beta-HSD indicated much lower inhibitory potential compared to previously tested activity of another type of D-modified steroids, namely D-seco derivatives. Also, assessment of potential antiestrogenic activity of derivatives from estrane series showed absence of such an activity.


Subject(s)
Crystallography, X-Ray , Enzyme Inhibitors/chemical synthesis , Homosteroids/chemical synthesis , 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases/antagonists & inhibitors , 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases/antagonists & inhibitors , Androstenes/chemistry , Androstenes/pharmacology , Animals , Aromatase Inhibitors , Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology , Estranes/chemistry , Estranes/pharmacology , Estrogen Receptor Modulators/chemical synthesis , Estrogen Receptor Modulators/chemistry , Estrogen Receptor Modulators/pharmacology , Homosteroids/chemistry , Homosteroids/pharmacology , Leydig Cells/enzymology , Male , Molecular Structure , Rats , Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase/antagonists & inhibitors , Structure-Activity Relationship
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