[Coping strategies in women victims of gender violence and their relation with PTSD]. / Estrategias de afrontamiento en mujeres víctimas de violencia de género y su relación con el trastorno por estrés postraumático.

In our country, it is estimated that about 40% of the female population are physically and/or mentally abused by their partners, and between 21% and 60% of those women develop post-traumatic stress disorder. In this population, the knowledge about coping strategies is limited. OBJECTIVES: Identify whether signifcant differences exist as regards coping behaviors used in victims of gender violence between those women who develop post-traumatic stress disorder and those who do not. METHODS: The study involved 30 women who received an informed consent, a sociodemographic questionnaire, the questionnaire of the coping responses inventory CRI-A and the SCID-I. RESULTS: There were statistically signifcant differences regarding the use of logical analysis, seeking guidance and support, cognitive avoidance, and acceptance-resignation, used more by the post-traumatic stress disorder group; and minor use of positive reappraisal, problem solving and emotional discharge. DISCUSSION: Coping strategies of positive revaluation, problem solving and emotional discharge have been related to the decrease in the severity of depressive and anxious symptomatology. On the other hand, the usage of Cognitive Avoidance has been related to the increase in anxious and depressive symptomatology.