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J Laryngol Otol ; 130(6): 526-31, 2016 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27112544

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the experiences and outcomes of patients who underwent surgical repair of a perilymph fistula in Norfolk, UK. METHODS: The study involved a retrospective questionnaire-based patient survey and case note review of patients who had undergone tympanotomy and perilymph fistula repair between 1998 and 2012 in two district general hospitals. RESULTS: Fourteen patients underwent 20 procedures, of whom 7 completed the pre- and post-operative Vertigo Symptom Scale. In five patients, there was no obvious precipitating cause. Perilymph fistula was precipitated by noise in one patient, by a pressure-increasing event in six patients and by trauma in two patients. The Vertigo Symptom Scale scores showed a statistically significant improvement following surgical repair, from a median of 67 (out of 175) pre-operatively to 19 post-operatively. CONCLUSION: In selected patients with vertigo, perilymph fistula should be considered; surgical repair can significantly improve symptoms.


Subject(s)
Cochlear Aqueduct/surgery , Cochlear Diseases/surgery , Fistula/surgery , Hearing Loss/surgery , Tinnitus/surgery , Vertigo/surgery , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Cochlear Diseases/complications , Female , Fistula/complications , Hearing Loss/etiology , Hearing Loss/physiopathology , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Middle Ear Ventilation , Otologic Surgical Procedures , Oval Window, Ear , Patient Satisfaction , Perilymph , Retrospective Studies , Round Window, Ear , Surveys and Questionnaires , Tinnitus/etiology , Tinnitus/physiopathology , Treatment Outcome , United Kingdom , Vertigo/etiology , Vertigo/physiopathology , Young Adult
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