ABSTRACT
A simplified procedure for purification of annexin V from human placenta was developed. At first, the protein was separated from other proteins in membrane bound form in the presence of Ca2+, then was extracted with EDTA and purified by affinity chromatography on PAAG-immobilized phosphatidylserine. The purified protein gave a single band with a molecular weight of 35,000 in SDS-PAGE.
Subject(s)
Annexin A5/isolation & purification , Placenta/chemistry , Annexin A5/chemistry , Chromatography, Affinity , Female , Humans , PregnancyABSTRACT
Cu-thionein isolated from cucumber roots was used for reconstitution of plantacyanin from cucumber. The rate of the copper transfer from Cu-thionein to apoplantacyanin was found to depend on pH, ionic strength and concentrations of the proteins. The rate of reconstitution with Cu-thionein was 10-times higher than with copper ions. No intermediate was observed during reconstitution with Cu-thionein. The incubation of oxidized holoplantacyanin with Cu-thionein or apothionein brings about the reduction of plantacyanin copper. This process, however, was found to be slow as compared to the rate of copper transfer from Cu-thionein to apoplantacyanin. Cytochrome oxidase from heart mitochondria was detected to possess some plantacyanin oxidase activity with the turnover number 5 min-1. The activity of the enzyme towards plantacyanin as well as with cytochrome c as a substrate was established to be lipid and ionic strength-dependent, and it was inhibited by CN- and N3-. Lineweaver-Burk plots show that the inhibitory effect of ionic strength on plantacyanin oxidase activity is connected with changes of Michaelis constant rather than of the maximal rate. Plantacyanin which is known to be very resistant towards many cationic, anionic and nonionic detergents, becomes, as well as cytochrome c, autooxidable in the presence of cardiolipin.
Subject(s)
Cardiolipins/pharmacology , Electron Transport Complex IV/metabolism , Metalloproteins/metabolism , Metallothionein/metabolism , Plant Proteins/metabolism , Plants/metabolism , Animals , Cattle , Cytochrome c Group/metabolism , Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy , Kinetics , Mitochondria, Heart/enzymology , Oxidation-Reduction , SpectrophotometryABSTRACT
Cu-thioneins isolated from liver and brains are able to transfer their copper atoms to apoforms of neurocuprein 1 and 2. At the same time, the apoform of Cu-thionein is unable to accept copper from holoforms of both neurocupreins.
Subject(s)
Copper/metabolism , Metalloproteins/metabolism , Metallothionein/metabolism , Animals , Brain/metabolism , Cattle , Chromatography, Gel , Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy , In Vitro Techniques , Liver/metabolism , RabbitsABSTRACT
Metallothionein saturated with copper is able to donate copper to apodopamine beta-monooxygenase. The complete recovery of dopamine beta-monooxygenase activity is observed at the molar ratio Cu-thionein/apoenzyme of 25. On the other hand, apothionein accepts copper easily from the holoenzyme.
