[Efficacy of the pyrethroid permethrin on the control of Psoroptes ovis (Hering, 1838) (Acari:Psoroptidae) in naturally infested rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)]. / Eficácia do piretróide permetrina no controle de Psoroptes ovis (Hering, 1838) (Acari: Psoroptidae) em coelhos (Oryctolagus cuniculus) naturalmente infestados.

The goal of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of a spray formulation containing 2% of the pyrethroid permethrin on the control of Psoroptes ovis in naturally infested rabbits. Ten rabbits, presenting clinical signs of psoroptic mange in both ear canals. The animals were divided into two groups of five: control, without treatment (GI) and a second group (GII) treated with a single application of 2% permethrin. The diagnosis was realized by collecting fragments of crusts from both ear canals and submitting to stereomicroscopy for the presence and evaluation of mites' motility. On day 0 the animals from GII were treated topically with 2mg of 2% permethrin in each ear canal. No other treatment or environmental decontamination was performed during the trial. The rabbits were evaluated daily for observation of possible side effects. To evaluate the efficacy, collections of material were undertaken on days: +7, +14, +21. The formulation containing 2% permethrin was 100% effective in the control of P. ovis in naturally infested rabbits, along all days of observation. No adverse reactions were observed in the treated animals.

[Activity of neem extract on the embryonary development of Ctenocephalides felis felis (Bouché, 1835) (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)]. / Atividade do extrato de nim sobre o desenvolvimento embrionário de Ctenocephalides felis felis (Bouché, 1835) (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae).

The present study had as objective to evaluate the activity of limonoid azadiractin, extracted of the seeds of the plant Azadirachta indica, neem, on the embryonary development of Ctenocephalides felis felis. A dog was sprayed with the formulation 10%, another dog was kept as control, without treatment. Both had been infested weekly with 600 fleas, in the ratio of 1:1 between males and females. The deriving positions of the infestations had been incubate per seven days in assay pipes, and evaluated it percentage of emerging of flea eggs, comparing themselves the averages of the groups treat and have controlled. The extract of nim presented activity on the embryonary development of C. f. felis, keeping superior levels of effectiveness 80% until day +14, beyond diminishing the position and inhibiting the development between urging larval of the percentage of larvae that had come out.

[Miticidal efficacy of thiabendazole against Otodectes cynotis (Hering, 1838) in dogs]. / Eficácia acaricida do tiabendazol sobre Otodectes cynotis (Hering, 1838) em cães.

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of thiabendazole on the treatment of Otodectes cynotis infestations in dogs. Ten naturally infested beagle dogs were used. The mites were diagnosed through otoscopy. Dogs were examined three days before treatment (day -3) and on the treatment day (day 0). They were randomly divided into two groups, five animals for the control group and five for the treated. During seven days, was applied in both ears of the treated dogs 1ml of the thiabendazole 5% solution, which correspond to 50mg of the product. All animals were reexamined through otoscopy on days +1, +3, +7, +10, +17, +24 and +31. The dogs on the control group showed mites in both ears during the whole period of observation. On the treated group the efficacy varied from 20% on the left ear to 80% on the right ear, on the first day after treatment. On days +3, +7, +10, +17, +24 and +31 the medium efficacy was 100% on both ears. The thiabendazole was efficient on the elimination of O. cynotis in dogs when used on the dose of 50mg per ear during seven following days.