ABSTRACT
Clonorchiasis is one key food-borne parasitic disease in China.Owing to several years' efforts and preparation,the national clonorchiasis surveillance system in China has been established preliminarily since 2016.In this article,the necessity to establish the national clonorchiasis surveillance system is explained.Then,the structure,content and corresponding methods of the surveillance system are briefly introduced.Key points in the surveillance are summarized and the development of surveillance in future is discussed.Furthermore,the contribution of clonorchiasis surveillance in China to the world is also analyzed.
ABSTRACT
Clonorchiasis is one key food-borne parasitic disease in China.Owing to several years' efforts and preparation,the national clonorchiasis surveillance system in China has been established preliminarily since 2016.In this article,the necessity to establish the national clonorchiasis surveillance system is explained.Then,the structure,content and corresponding methods of the surveillance system are briefly introduced.Key points in the surveillance are summarized and the development of surveillance in future is discussed.Furthermore,the contribution of clonorchiasis surveillance in China to the world is also analyzed.
ABSTRACT
Objective To assess the theoretical knowledge and practical skills of parasitic diseases among technicians from disease control and prevention institutions. Methods The Assessment on National Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention Techniques was organized in September,2015. Together,124 subjects from disease control and prevention institutions at prov-ince,prefecture or county levels in 31 provinces joined the assessment. A database was built consisting of subjects'basic infor-mation and assessment scores. Statistical analysis was used to analyze the scores by gender,age,professional title,institutions and places of participants. Results The average total score of all the subjects was 123.3,with a passing rate of 57.3%. The av-erage scores of male subjects(48 subjects)and female subjects(76 subjects)were 125.9 and 121.7 respectively;the average scores of the subjects aged under 30 years(57 subjects),between 30 and 40 years(61 subjects)and above 40 years(6 sub-jects)were 119.6,128.1 and 111.2 respectively;the average scores of persons with junior(94 subjects),intermediate(28 sub-jects)and senior(2 subjects)professional titles were 119.2,135.9 and 140.5 respectively. The average theoretical assessment score of all the subjects was 61.9,with a passing rate of 62.9%. The average practical skill assessment score of all the subjects was 61.4,with a passing rate of 58.1%. Conclusions The theoretical assessment results range widely. The theoretical knowl-edge results of technicians from disease control and prevention institutions are low in general. Therefore ,the specific training based on daily work needs to be enhanced.
ABSTRACT
Schistosome is covered by a living syncytium, called tegument, which plays important role in nutrient uptake and immune evasion.Recently, tegumental proteomic research identified lots of proteins, of which there may be potential targets for diagnosis, drugs and vaccines.
