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Molecules ; 23(7)2018 Jul 20.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30036994

ABSTRACT

Wortmannin is a potent covalent inhibitor of PI3K that shows substantial in vivo toxicity and thus is unsuitable for systemic therapeutic applications. One possible approach to minimize systemic toxicity is to generate a latent wortmannin pro-drug that will be selectively activated in target tissues. To test this approach, a wortmannin derivative with a leucine linker attached to C20 has been synthesized and tested for inhibition of PI3K activity in prostate cancer cells. Analysis of PI3K pathway inhibition by Wormannin-Leu (Wn-L) and intact Wortmannin (Wn) showed that attachment of Leu at C-20 decreased potency of PI3K pathway inhibition 10-fold compared to intact wortmannin, yet exceeded the potency of a competitive PI3K inhibitor LY294002.


Subject(s)
Androstadienes/chemical synthesis , Androstadienes/pharmacology , Enzyme Inhibitors/chemical synthesis , Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology , Androstadienes/chemistry , Calorimetry, Differential Scanning , Enzyme Inhibitors/chemistry , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , Molecular Structure , Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism , Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors , Phosphorylation , Wortmannin
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