Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 14 de 14
Filter
1.
Salud Publica Mex ; 65(4, jul-ago): 394-401, 2023 Jul 15.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38060887

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Presentar la metodología de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2023 (Ensanut 2023) y describir los procedimientos de inferencia para conjuntar la información colectada por la Ensanut Continua 2020-2024. Material y métodos. La Ensanut 2023 es la cuarta encuesta de la serie Ensanut Continua. Se describe el alcance de la Ensanut 2023 junto con sus procedimientos de muestreo, estimación, medición y organización logística. Además, se discute el procedimiento básico de estimación para analizar la integración de las encuestas Ensanut Continua 2020-2024. RESULTADOS: La Ensanut 2023 obtendrá a nivel nacional al menos 11 720 entrevistas completas de hogar y 13 378 cuestionarios completos de adulto. La unión de las Ensanut Continua 2020-2023 permitirá, en general, estimar a nivel estatal prevalencias p≥5% en adultos, con confiabilidad tolerable según las recomendaciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. CONCLUSIONES: El análisis de la unión de la Ensanut Continua 2020-2023 permitirá iniciar la generación de estimaciones nacionales y estatales sobre el estado de salud y nutrición de la población mexicana.

2.
Salud Publica Mex ; 64(5, sept-oct): 522-529, 2022 Aug 26.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36130337

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Presentar el diseño de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut) 2022 y cuantificar el avance de la Ensanut Continua 2020-2024. Material y métodos. La Ensanut 2022 es la tercera encuesta de la serie de en-cuestas denominada Ensanut Continua 2020-2024. En este documento se describe el alcance de la Ensanut 2022 y sus procedimientos de muestreo, medición y organización logís-tica. Además, se presenta el avance esperado de la Ensanut Continua 2020-2024 al concluir la Ensanut 2022. Resulta-dos. La Ensanut 2022 obtendrá, a nivel nacional, al menos 10 160 entrevistas completas de hogar y 9 441 resultados de seropositividad a SARS-CoV-2. CONCLUSIONES: La Ensanut 2022 estimará la prevalencia de seropositividad a SARS-CoV-2 a nivel nacional y regional y avanzará en la acumulación de información para alcanzar los objetivos de la Ensanut Con-tinua 2020-2024.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , SARS-CoV-2 , COVID-19/epidemiology , Humans , Retrospective Studies
3.
Salud pública Méx ; 63(6): 813-818, nov.-dic. 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1432330

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Objetivo: Describir el diseño de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2021 (Ensanut 2021). Material y métodos: La Ensanut 2021 es una encuesta probabilística de hogares que forma parte de la serie de Ensanut Continua 2020-2024. En esta ocasión se describen el alcance, el muestreo, la medición y la organización logística. Resultados: Se planea obtener al menos 12 060 entrevistas de hogar completas a nivel nacional y 9 837 muestras para determinar seropositividad a SARS-CoV-2 a nivel nacional. Conclusiones: La Ensanut 2021 permitirá realizar inferencias regionales sobre la prevalencia de seropositividad a SARS-CoV-2 y también acumular información para realizar inferencias estatales en el año 2024.


Abstract: Objective: To describe the design of the Mexican 2021 National Health and Nutrition Survey (Ensanut 2021). Materials and methods: The Ensanut 2021 is a probabilistic household survey that is part of the continuous Ensanut 2020-2024; survey outreach, sampling, measurement and logistic organization are described. Results: It is planned to obtain at least 12 060 complete household interviews and 9 837 samples to determine SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity at the national level. Conclusions: Ensanut 2021 will allow to estimate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies at regional and national level; also, it will accumulate information to make state inferences for the year 2024.

4.
Salud Publica Mex ; 63(6, Nov-Dic): 813-818, 2021 Nov 05.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35099889

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Describir el diseño de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2021 (Ensanut 2021). Material y métodos. La Ensanut 2021 es una encuesta probabilística de hogares que forma parte de la serie de Ensanut Continua 2020-2024. En esta ocasión se describen el alcance, el muestreo, la medición y la organización logística. Resultados. Se planea obtener al menos 12 060 entrevistas de hogar completas a nivel nacional y 9 837 muestras para determinar seropositividad a SARS-CoV-2 a nivel nacional. Conclusiones. La Ensanut 2021 permitirá realizar inferencias regionales sobre la prevalencia de seropositividad a SARS-CoV-2 y también acumular información para realizar inferencias estatales en el año 2024.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Humans , Nutritional Status , SARS-CoV-2
5.
Salud Publica Mex ; 61(5): 678-684, 2019.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31661745

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To describe the methodological design of the National Health and Nutrition Survey in localities with less than 100 000 inhabitants (Ensanut 100k). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The Ensanut 100k is a probabilistic survey that over-represents households with less economic capabilities. This paper describes the scope of the survey, sampling procedures, measurement and inference and logistics organization. RESULTS: 10 461 home interviews and 26 161 individual interviews were obtained. The household response rate was 89 and 92% from individuals. CONCLUSIONS: The probabilistic design of the Ensanut 100k allows to make valid statistical inferences about parameters of interest for public health in localities with less than 100 000 inhabitants, localities where 52% of the population lives according to the 2010 census. The comparability of the results with the Ensanut 2012 faci- litates the assessment of the government's support actions to populations with lower economic capacities in the period 2012-2018.


OBJETIVO: Describir el diseño metodológico de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición en localidades con menos de 100 000 habitantes (Ensanut 100k). MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: La Ensanut 100k es una encuesta probabilística que sobrerrepresenta a los hogares con menos capacidades económicas. Se describe el alcance de la encuesta, los procedimientos de muestreo, medición e inferencia y la organización logística. RESULTADOS: Se obtuvieron 10 461 entrevistas de hogar y 26 161 de individuos. La tasa de respuesta de hogar fue 89% y de individuos 92. CONCLUSIONES: El diseño probabilístico de la Ensanut 100k permite hacer inferencias estadísticas válidas sobre parámetros de interés para la salud pública en localidades con menos de 100 000 habitantes, localidades donde vive 52% de la población según el censo de 2010. La comparabilidad de los resultados con la Ensanut 2012 facilita evaluar las acciones de apoyo que otorga el gobierno a poblaciones con menores capacidades económicas en el periodo 2012-2018.


Subject(s)
Health Surveys/methods , Nutrition Surveys/methods , Population Density , Poverty Areas , Health Surveys/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Mexico , Nutrition Surveys/statistics & numerical data , Poverty/statistics & numerical data , Public Health , Sample Size
6.
Salud pública Méx ; 61(5): 678-684, sep.-oct. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1127331

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Objetivo: Describir el diseño metodológico de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición en localidades con menos de 100 000 habitantes (Ensanut 100k). Material y métodos: La Ensanut 100k es una encuesta probabilística que sobrerrepresenta a los hogares con menos capacidades económicas. Se describe el alcance de la encuesta, los procedimientos de muestreo, medición e inferencia y la organización logística. Resultados: Se obtuvieron 10 461 entrevistas de hogar y 26 161 de individuos. La tasa de respuesta de hogar fue 89% y de individuos 92%. Conclusiones: El diseño probabilístico de la Ensanut 100k permite hacer inferencias estadísticas válidas sobre parámetros de interés para la salud pública en localidades con menos de 100 000 habitantes, localidades donde vive 52% de la población según el censo de 2010. La comparabilidad de los resultados con la Ensanut 2012 facilita evaluar las acciones de apoyo que otorga el gobierno a poblaciones con menores capacidades económicas en el periodo 2012-2018.


Abstract: Objective: To describe the methodological design of the National Health and Nutrition Survey in localities with less than 100 000 inhabitants (Ensanut 100k). Materials and methods: The Ensanut 100k is a probabilistic survey that over-represents households with less economic capabilities. This paper describes the scope of the survey, sampling procedures, measurement and inference and logistics organization. Results: 10 461 home interviews and 26 161 individual interviews were obtained. The household response rate was 89 and 92% from individuals. Conclusions: The probabilistic design of the Ensanut 100k allows to make valid statistical inferences about parameters of interest for public health in localities with less than 100 000 inhabitants, localities where 52% of the population lives according to the 2010 census. The comparability of the results with the Ensanut 2012 facilitates the assessment of the government's support actions to populations with lower economic capacities in the period 2012-2018.


Subject(s)
Humans , Poverty Areas , Nutrition Surveys/methods , Health Surveys/methods , Population Density , Poverty/statistics & numerical data , Nutrition Surveys/statistics & numerical data , Public Health , Health Surveys/statistics & numerical data , Sample Size , Mexico
7.
Salud Publica Mex ; 55 Suppl 2: S307-13, 2013.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24626709

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) during the two weeks previous to the interview among children <5 years of age and to describe the frequency of identification of alarm signs by parents or caregivers (PC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Analysis of data from the National Health and Nutrition Surveys 2012 and 2006 and of National Health Survey 2000. RESULTS: ARI prevalence decreased from 2006 to 2012 (47.0-44.8%), particularly in the lower socioeconomic strata and children <1 year of age. 2012 Survey revealed highest prevalence for <1 year children. Fever was the main pneumonia-associated alarm sign (28.6%) in contrast to "breathes rapidly" (10.2%) or "unable to breathe" (20.9%). CONCLUSIONS: Results show that the magnitude of the problem has decreased in recent years, mainly among the more vulnerable groups, such as smaller children and those belonging to the lowest socioeconomic strata. However, training is required, particularly at the community level.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Parents , Prodromal Symptoms , Respiratory Tract Infections/diagnosis , Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology , Acute Disease , Child, Preschool , Early Diagnosis , Female , Humans , Infant , Male , Mexico , Prevalence
8.
Salud Publica Mex ; 55 Suppl 2: S314-22, 2013.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24626710

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of acute diarrheal diseases (ADD) during the two weeks previous to the interview among children <5 years of age and to describe alarm signs and feeding practices of parents and caregivers (PCG) during children's ADD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Analysis of data from the National Health and Nutrition Surveys 2012 and 2006 and the National Health Survey 2000. RESULTS: ADD prevalence decreased significantly from 2006 (13.1%) to 2012 (11.0%), particularly in the lower socioeconomic status. "Frequent bowel movements" were the main warning sign identified by PCG (66.0%) in contrast to "crying without tears" (4.3%) and "blood in faeces" (0.5%); only 42% PCG reported administering oral rehydration therapy. Factors associated with ADD were child's age <1 year and mother's age <20 years. CONCLUSIONS: It is necessary to reinforce appropriate ADD preventive and treatment practices among PCG of children <5 years of age.


Subject(s)
Diarrhea, Infantile/epidemiology , Feeding Behavior , Acute Disease , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Infant , Male , Mexico/epidemiology , Nutrition Surveys , Prevalence
9.
Salud pública Méx ; 55(supl.2): S307-S313, 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-704815

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Estimar la prevalencia de las infecciones respiratorias agudas (IRA) en las dos semanas previas a la entrevista en niños menores de 5 años y describir signos de alarma identificados por padres o cuidadores (PC). Material y métodos. Análisis de las Encuestas Nacionales de Salud y Nutrición 2006 y 2012 y de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2000. Resultados. La prevalencia disminuyó entre 20062012 (47-44.9%); reducción significativa en los menores de un año y en los pertenecientes al nivel socioeconómico más bajo. En la ENSANUT 2012 la prevalencia fue mayor en los menores de un año. La fiebre fue el principal signo de alarma (28.6%) reconocido por PC en contraste con "respira rápido" (10.2%) y "no puede respirar" (20.9%). Conclusiones. La magnitud del problema ha disminuido, principalmente en los grupos más vulnerables como los niños más pequeños y los pertenecientes a los niveles socioeconómicos más bajos. Sin embargo, existen necesidades de capacitación, principalmente a nivel comunitario.


Objective. To estimate the prevalence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) during the two weeks previous to the interview among children <5 years of age and to describe the frequency of identification of alarm signs by parents or caregivers (PC). Materials and methods. Analysis of data from the National Health and Nutrition Surveys 2012 and 2006 and of National Health Survey 2000. Results. ARI prevalence decreased from 2006 to 2012 (47.0-44.8%), particularly in the lower socioeconomic strata and children <1 year of age. 2012 Survey revealed highest prevalence for <1 year children. Fever was the main pneumonia-associated alarm sign (28.6%) in contrast to "breathes rapidly" (10.2%) or "unable to breathe" (20.9%). Conclusions. Results show that the magnitude of the problem has decreased in recent years, mainly among the more vulnerable groups, such as smaller children and those belonging to the lowest socioeconomic strata. However, training is required, particularly at the community level.


Subject(s)
Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Infant , Male , Caregivers , Parents , Prodromal Symptoms , Respiratory Tract Infections/diagnosis , Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology , Acute Disease , Early Diagnosis , Mexico , Prevalence
10.
Salud pública Méx ; 55(supl.2): S314-S322, 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-704816

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Estimar la prevalencia de las enfermedades diarreicas agudas (EDA) en las dos semanas previas a la entrevista en niños menores de 5 años y describir signos de alarma y prácticas de alimentación durante las mismas. Material y métodos. Análisis de datos de las Encuestas Nacionales de Salud y Nutrición 2006 y 2012 de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2000. Resultados. La prevalencia de EDA disminuyó significativamente de 2006 (13.1%) a 2012 (11.0%), particularmente en el nivel socioeconómico más bajo. Las "evacuaciones frecuentes" fueron el principal signo de alarma (66.0%), en contraste con "llanto sin lágrimas" (4.3%) y "sangre en las heces" (0.5%); solamente 42% de los padres o cuidadores refirió administrar sales de rehidratación oral. Los factores asociados con EDA fueron edad menor a un año y edad de la madre menor de 20 años. Conclusiones. Es necesario reforzar prácticas adecuadas de diagnóstico y tratamiento de las EDA en los padres o cuidadores.


Objective. To estimate the prevalence of acute diarrheal diseases (ADD) during the two weeks previous to the interview among children <5 years of age and to describe alarm signs and feeding practices of parents and caregivers (PCG) during children's ADD. Materials and methods. Analysis of data from the National Health and Nutrition Surveys 2012 and 2006 and the National Health Survey 2000. Results. ADD prevalence decreased significantly from 2006 (13.1%) to 2012 (11.0%), particularly in the lower socioeconomic status. "Frequent bowel movements" were the main warning sign identified by PCG (66.0%) in contrast to "crying without tears" (4.3%) and "blood in faeces" (0.5%); only 42% PCG reported administering oral rehydration therapy. Factors associated with ADD were child's age <1 year and mother's age <20 years. Conclusions. It is necessary to reinforce appropriate ADD preventive and treatment practices among PCG of children <5 years of age.


Subject(s)
Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Infant , Male , Diarrhea, Infantile/epidemiology , Feeding Behavior , Acute Disease , Mexico/epidemiology , Nutrition Surveys , Prevalence
11.
Salud pública Méx ; 54(1): 39-46, enero-feb. 2012. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-611848

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Determinar la cobertura de vacunación (CV) para influenza, neumococo y tétanos, en adultos mayores (AM) de 60 años y más, heterogeneidad por entidad federativa y relación con características sociodemográficas. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Análisis transversal basado en una encuesta nacional en 18 015 hogares. Se captó información general y sobre vacunación (autorreporte) en un AM por cada uno de los hogares seleccionado aleatoriamente. RESULTADOS: La prevalencia nacional de vacunación fue 56.5 por ciento (±0.97) para influenza, 44.3 por ciento (±0.98) para neumococo y 61.8 por ciento (±0.96) para tétanos. Las CV analizadas fueron significativamente menores para AM sin seguro médico y mayores en las mujeres. Casi 20 por ciento de AM reconoció no tener vacuna alguna, argumentando principalmente el hecho de desconocer la necesidad de vacunarse. CONCLUSIONES: Se muestra un avance importante en las coberturas de vacunación en AM en México; se identifican diferenciales que sugieren la necesidad de impulsar campañas de información y acciones que mejoren la accesibilidad a la vacuna por este grupo poblacional.


OBJECTIVE: Determine Vaccination Coverage (VC) among adults 60 years of age and older (EP), for influenza, pneumococcal and tetanus vaccines, association with socio-demographic characteristics and heterogeneity at state level. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cross-sectional analysis based on information from 18 015 households visited in a national survey. General and vaccine information (self-report) for a randomly selected elder in each household is available. RESULTS: The national VC level was found to be 56.5 percent (±0.97) for influenza, 44.3 percent (±0.98) for pneumococcus and 61.8 percent (±0.96) for tetanus. The VC was significantly lower for EP without health social services and higher for women. Almost 20.0 percent of EP recognized not having vaccines at all, due mainly that they didn't know it was a duty. CONCLUSIONS: Important improvements are shown in vaccination coverage among elderly in Mexico. Differentials suggest the need to intensify information campaigns and actions that could improve the accessibility to vaccines for this population.


Subject(s)
Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Influenza Vaccines , Pneumococcal Vaccines , Tetanus Toxoid , Vaccination/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Health Surveys , Mexico
12.
Salud Publica Mex ; 54(1): 39-46, 2012.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22286827

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Determine Vaccination Coverage (VC) among adults 60 years of age and older (EP), for influenza, pneumococcal and tetanus vaccines, association with socio-demographic characteristics and heterogeneity at state level. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cross-sectional analysis based on information from 18 015 households visited in a national survey. General and vaccine information (self-report) for a randomly selected elder in each household is available. RESULTS: The national VC level was found to be 56.5% (±0.97) for influenza, 44.3% (±0.98) for pneumococcus and 61.8% (±0.96) for tetanus. The VC was significantly lower for EP without health social services and higher for women. Almost 20.0% of EP recognized not having vaccines at all, due mainly that they didn't know it was a duty. CONCLUSIONS: Important improvements are shown in vaccination coverage among elderly in Mexico. Differentials suggest the need to intensify information campaigns and actions that could improve the accessibility to vaccines for this population.


Subject(s)
Influenza Vaccines , Pneumococcal Vaccines , Tetanus Toxoid , Vaccination/statistics & numerical data , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Health Surveys , Humans , Male , Mexico , Middle Aged
13.
Environ Res ; 100(2): 227-31, 2006 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16442996

ABSTRACT

The relation of blood Pb concentrations and renal dysfunction has been reported in association with interstitial fibrosis, tubular atrophy, and decreased glomerular filtration. In this report information about blood Pb concentrations and renal function tests in a population from Oaxaca, Mexico is analyzed. The main changes found were that males had higher blood Pb concentrations than females (P<0.0012); the leading variables associated with this were occupation (glazed pottery workers, P=0.0001) and the use of glazed pottery for preparing meals (P=0.0000). Variables that better explain uric acid variability were blood Pb concentrations, sex, weight, and height (r2=0.23). Hyperuricemia was associated with blood Pb concentrations above 40 microg/dL (OR=1.74, 95% CI, 1.12-2.61). SCr was associated with sex, age, and blood Pb, with coefficient r2=0.12. Our findings might be related to inadequate control of oven emissions, a situation that will require further analysis and the implementation of preventive measurements for the nonoccupational exposed population.


Subject(s)
Environmental Exposure/adverse effects , Kidney Diseases/chemically induced , Lead Poisoning/blood , Lead/blood , Adult , Blood Proteins/metabolism , Cooking and Eating Utensils , Creatinine/blood , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Kidney/drug effects , Kidney Diseases/blood , Kidney Function Tests , Lead Poisoning/physiopathology , Male , Mexico , Serum Albumin/metabolism , Surveys and Questionnaires , Urea/blood , Uric Acid/blood
14.
J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol ; 13(5): 341-7, 2003 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12973362

ABSTRACT

Lead intoxication risks were studied in a community of ceramic folk art workers in Oaxaca, a southern state of Mexico, where the manufacture of low-temperature lead ceramic ware is a family tradition and often the only source of income. Variables such as household characteristics, occupation, and lead exposure risk factors were explored. Study participants' mean blood lead concentration was 43.8 microg/dl (range=8.4-99.6 microg/dl), which is over the WHO guideline of 40 microg/dl for removing workers from exposure and is the concentration over which renal damage is accelerated. Best predictors for high blood lead concentrations by multivariable regression analysis were: occupation (P<0.0001), gender (P=0.0002), and the use of glazed stoneware (P<0.0001). This model explained 18% of blood lead variation among the study group. Exposure appears to be primarily associated with antiquated pottery manufacturing techniques and the high degree of contamination prevailing at the production sites, which in most cases are their living quarters. This consequently affects the lead levels of the entire community.


Subject(s)
Environmental Exposure , Lead/blood , Adolescent , Adult , Analysis of Variance , Ceramics/adverse effects , Ceramics/chemistry , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Mexico , Middle Aged , Risk Factors , Rural Population , Smoking
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...