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Pak J Pharm Sci ; 28(3 Suppl): 1115-20, 2015 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26051733

ABSTRACT

Hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose is the critical step for transferring the lignocellulose to the industrial chemicals. For improving the conversion rate of cellulose of corn stover to glucose, the cocktail of celllulase with other auxiliary enzymes and chemicals was studied in this work. Single factor tests and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) were applied to optimize the enzyme mixture, targeting maximum glucose release from corn stover. The increasing rate of glucan-to-glucose conversion got the higher levels while the cellulase was added 1.7µl tween-80/g cellulose, 300µg ß-glucosidase/g cellulose, 400µg pectinase/g cellulose and 0.75mg/ml sodium thiosulphate separately in single factor tests. To improve the glucan conversion, the ß-glucosidase, pectinase and sodium thiosulphate were selected for next step optimization with RSM. It is showed that the maximum increasing yield was 45.8% at 377µg/g cellulose Novozyme 188, 171µg/g cellulose pectinase and 1mg/ml sodium thiosulphate.


Subject(s)
Cellulase/metabolism , Glucose/metabolism , Lignin/metabolism , Polygalacturonase/metabolism , Zea mays/metabolism , beta-Glucosidase/metabolism , Hydrolysis , Kinetics , Multienzyme Complexes , Polysorbates/chemistry , Surface-Active Agents/chemistry , Thiosulfates/chemistry
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