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Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg ; 59(3): 368-374, 2021 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33358029

ABSTRACT

The aims of this study were to externally validate the OroGrams (oropharyngeal cancer survival calculator) nomogram in a Scottish cohort with high endemic smoking rates, and to compare survival rates with the original validation cohort. A retrospective cohort study in Greater Glasgow and Clyde ENT and OMFS departments was performed to investigate survival outcomes of patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) from January 2012 - December 2017. The main outcome measures were progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS), and Kaplan Meier curves. The predictive accuracy of OroGrams was investigated for survival probabilities at one, three, and five years. Smoking and HPV-negative cancer rates were significantly higher in Scottish patients than in the UK consortium cohort. A greater proportion of Scottish patients had advanced UICC8 stages. PFS in patients with HPV-negative cancer appeared better in the Scottish cohort than in the original cohort. Calculated mean standardised Brier scores for PFS and OS were below 0.2 at all three follow-up points, suggesting good overall prognostic accuracy, but there was wide variation between predictive accuracy in individual patients. OroGrams shows prognostic accuracy at one-year follow up in Scotland. The accuracy decreases with longer follow-up periods.


Subject(s)
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell , Head and Neck Neoplasms , Oropharyngeal Neoplasms , Papillomavirus Infections , Cohort Studies , Humans , Prognosis , Progression-Free Survival , Retrospective Studies , Scotland/epidemiology , Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
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