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Gait Posture ; 17(2): 106-12, 2003 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12633769

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess the predictability of the relationships between gait speed and common peak sagittal plane parameters in order to provide a set of reference parameter values. DESIGN: Lower extremity biomechanical data were collected in 64 healthy adults while walking barefoot at his/her comfortable walking speed, then at self-selected fast, slow and very slow speeds. Twenty seven peak joint parameter values were plotted and regressed as a function of gait speed. DISCUSSION: While most parameters change with increasing gait speed, in general, the kinetic parameters had better predictability than the kinematic parameters. Most of the power parameters were found to have a quadratic relationship with gait speed. Of the moment parameters, four had a linear relationship with gait speed, while four had a quadratic one. These relationships shown in the tables and graphs here can be used as a reference for 'normal' gait parameter values.


Subject(s)
Biomechanical Phenomena , Gait/physiology , Range of Motion, Articular/physiology , Adult , Ankle Joint/physiology , Cohort Studies , Female , Hip Joint/physiology , Humans , Kinetics , Knee Joint/physiology , Male , Muscle, Skeletal/physiology , Predictive Value of Tests , Probability , Reference Values , Regression Analysis , Walking/physiology
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