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Laryngoscope ; 98(9): 940-8, 1988 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-3412092

ABSTRACT

Following meningitis, 280 children (168 boys, 112 girls) had audiological assessment, and 87 (31%) were initially found to have a sensorineural hearing loss in one or both ears. Twenty-three children were followed elsewhere. Of 64 children followed for an average of 3.46 years, 55 (86%) exhibited stable auditory thresholds over time, most commonly (24) bilateral, profound/anacusic losses. One moderate and four severe losses were identified, but no bilateral, mild losses. Nineteen children had asymmetric losses with varied audiometric configurations. Seven children presented with a unilateral hearing loss, again with a range of configurations. Auditory thresholds changed over time in nine children, either improving, declining, or fluctuating, over a variable interval ranging from 1 month to 12 years.


Subject(s)
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural/diagnosis , Meningitis/complications , Audiometry , Audiometry, Evoked Response , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Hearing Loss, Bilateral/diagnosis , Hearing Loss, Bilateral/etiology , Hearing Loss, Sensorineural/etiology , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Male
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