[Retinal venous occlusion in Behçet disease]. / Occlusions veineuses rétiniennes et maladie de Behçet.

PURPOSE: The aim of our study is to report three cases of retinal venous occlusion in patients with Behçet disease and to discuss the physiopathology of this vascular accident. METHODS: In this retrospective study, out of a series of 32 patients suffering from Behçet disease, we report three cases of retinal venous occlusion. General and ophthalmologic features are described. Treatment strategy is detailed for each case. RESULTS: There were 2 cases of branch retinal venous occlusion and one case of central retinal venous occlusion. Relapses and retinal neovascularization were the most common complications. CONCLUSION: The retinal venous occlusion in Behçet's disease is a non-common but severe complication. Early and appropriate treatment is required to improve the functional prognosis.

Myositis ossificans circumscripta of the knee improved by alendronate.

Myositis ossificans circumscripta (MOC) is a rare benign disorder characterized by heterotopic ossification of soft tissues. We report a case in a 21-year-old male who presented with knee pain after strenuous physical activity. Evidence of inflammation of the knee and a hard swelling in the subquadricipital area were the main physical findings. The initial plain radiographs showed a subpatellar soft tissue mass containing flocculent calcifications. Over the next 2 months, the calcific deposits organized into a calcified mass. Magnetic resonance imaging findings were nonspecific, with a mass within the vastus medialis muscle generating low signal on T1 images and high signal on T2 images, without postgadolinium enhancement. Computed tomography showed several calcific deposits arranged in a ring, strongly suggesting MOC. Histological examination of a biopsy specimen confirmed this diagnosis. Alendronate therapy given for 6 months was followed by marked clinical improvement, obviating the need for surgery.

[Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy without cutaneous involvement (Currarino's disease)]. / Ostéoarthropathie hypertrophiante primitive sans atteinte cutanée (maladie de Currarino).

INTRODUCTION: Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA) is a syndrome associating hippocratic fingers, arthropathy and periostosis of long bones. Currarino's disease, considered at present as a clinical form of primary HOA, is characterized by the absence of pachydermia. OBSERVATION: A 24-year-old Caucasian man, consulted for a painful swelling of both ankles that had developed over the past year. Clinical examination revealed hippocratic fingers without pachydermia. The ankles were swollen. The X-rays showed periosteal apposition and an acro-osteolysis. In view of this triad: arthropathy, hippocratic fingers and periostosis, primary HOA without cutaneous involvement or Currarino's disease was diagnosed. The search for a secondary cause remained negative. Clinical improvement was obtained after 15 months with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and colchicine. COMMENTS: Although exceptional, primary HOA without cutaneous involvement is a genetic disease which must not be ignored.

[Disseminated tuberculosis in non-immunocompromised host: three case reports]. / Tuberculose disséminée sur terrain non immunodéprimé: à propos de trois cas.

INTRODUCTION: Disseminated tuberculosis, i.e., tuberculosis involving lung, liver, spleen, bone marrow and lymph nodes is rare (2.8%), particularly when immunocompromised diathesis is lacking. EXEGESIS: We report three cases of disseminated tuberculosis confirmed by bacteriology or histology, which occurred in non-immunocompromised patients. Disease evolution under antituberculous treatment was favorable in two cases and fatal in the third one. CONCLUSION: Disseminated tuberculosis must be suspected when miliary pulmonary lesions are associated with hematologic abnormalities, even in non-immunocompromised host. Early treatment is mandatory to avoid fatal outcome.