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Behav Sci Law ; 36(5): 565-575, 2018 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30306621

ABSTRACT

The assessment of an offender's risk of recidivism is emerging as a key consideration in sentencing policy in many US jurisdictions. However, little information is available on how actual sentencing judges view this development. This study surveys the views of a population sample of judges in Virginia, the state that has gone further than any other in legislatively mandating risk assessment for certain drug and property offenders. Results indicate that a strong majority of judges endorse the principle that sentencing eligible offenders should include a consideration of recidivism risk. However, a strong majority also report the availability of alternatives to imprisonment in their jurisdictions to be inadequate at best. Finally, most judges oppose the adoption of a policy requiring them to provide a written reason for declining to impose alternative interventions on "low-risk" offenders.


Subject(s)
Criminals/psychology , Decision Making , Judicial Role , Recidivism , Risk Assessment/methods , Attitude , Crime/prevention & control , Criminals/legislation & jurisprudence , Humans , Prisoners/psychology , Prisons , Surveys and Questionnaires , Virginia
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