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1.
Milbank Q ; 102(1): 43-63, 2024 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38219273

ABSTRACT

Policy Points People with disabilities experience a vicious cycle of poverty, poor health, and marginalization partly because of the inequitable implementation and enforcement of laws, including underenforcement of civil rights and housing laws and overenforcement of punitive nuisance and criminal laws. Inequitable enforcement reflects policy choices that prioritize powerful entities (e.g., landlords, developers) to the detriment of people who experience intersectional structural discrimination based on, for example, race, disability, and income. Equitable enforcement, a process of ensuring compliance with the law while considering and minimizing harms to marginalized people, can promote health and disability justice by increasing access to safe, stable, and accessible housing.


Subject(s)
Disabled Persons , Housing , Humans , Health Promotion , Civil Rights , Criminal Law , Law Enforcement
2.
J Law Med Ethics ; 50(4): 758-768, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36883403

ABSTRACT

This article explores how structural failures in major federal environmental regulations -which set a foundation for environmental protections nationwide- have helped create many of the environmental injustices that people of color and low-income communities experience. It continues by examining how local governments have reinforced and compounded the failures in the federal environmental regulatory framework, particularly through local land use decisions. Although states play an important role in environmental policymaking, we propose that local governments are uniquely positioned to utilize a health justice approach to address environmental health inequities. This approach centers partnerships between frontline communities and local governments to develop just solutions that fill gaps within the federal environmental regulatory system and anticipate and mitigate the compounding effects of environmental health inequities.


Subject(s)
Local Government , Policy Making , Humans , Poverty , Environmental Health
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