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1.
Rev. Enferm. Atual In Derme ; 97(1): 1-22, Jan-Mar./2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1434985

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Identificar em publicações científicas quais estratégias de ensino aprendizagem são discutidas para fomentar a formação clínica do graduando em enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RIL) fundamentada na abordagem metodológica proposta por Whittemore e Knafl, seguindo as diretrizes do guideline Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Desenvolveu-se em cinco etapas: 1) elaboração da questão de pesquisa (identificação do problema); 2) busca por estudos primários; 3) avaliação dos estudos pelos critérios de inclusão e exclusão; 4) análise dos dados dos estudos primários; e 5) apresentação da revisão. A coleta de dados ocorreu de abril a setembro de 2021.Resultados: Dos 487 artigos inicialmente selecionados foram incluídos 13 artigos originais, que atenderam aos critérios estabelecidos. Os artigos sugerem que as estratégias de ensino-aprendizagens problematizadoras e a atuação do tutor no uso dessas estratégias potencializam o desenvolvimento de competências para a formação clínica. Considerações Finais: Conclui-se que as estratégias utilizadas para formação clínica precisam estar alicerçadas na problematização, o que requer tutores abertos a mudanças e avanços no modo de ensinar e instituições de ensino que estimulem o processo contínuo de formação docente. Enseja-se, assim, a expertise clínica como modelo indutor para a profissionalização da enfermagem, que a fortalece e demonstra o espaço que a profissão vem alcançando ao longo de sua atuação e inserção social no campo da saúde.


Objective:To identify in scientific publications which teaching-learning strategies are discussed to promote the clinical training of nursing undergraduates. Method:This is an Integrative Literature Review (INR)based on the methodological approach proposed by Whittemore and Knafl, following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline. It was developed in five stages: 1) elaboration of the research question (identification of the problem); 2) search for primary studies; 3) evaluation of studies by inclusion and exclusion criteria; 4) analysis of data from primary studies; and 5) presentation of the review. Data collection took place from April to September 2021. Results:Of the 487 articles initially selected, 13 original articles were included, which met the established criteria. The articles suggest that problem-solving teaching-learning strategies and the tutor's role in the use of these strategies enhance the development of skills for clinical training. Final Considerations:It is concluded that the strategies used for clinical training need to be based on problematization, which requires tutors who are open to changes and advances in the way of teaching andeducational institutions that stimulate the continuous process of teacher training. This gives rise to clinical expertise as an inducing model for the professionalization of nursing, which strengthens it and demonstrates the space that the profession has been achieving throughout its performance and social insertion in the field of health.


Objetivo: Identificar en publicaciones científicas qué estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje son discutidas para promover la formación clínica de los estudiantes de enfermería. Método:Se trata de una Revisión Integrativa de Literatura (ILR) basada en el enfoque metodológico propuesto por Whittemore y Knafl, siguiendo los lineamientos de la guía Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Se desarrolló en cinco etapas: 1) elaboración de la pregunta de investigación (identificación del problema); 2) búsqueda de estudios primarios; 3) evaluación de estudios por criterios de inclusión yexclusión; 4) análisis de datos de estudios primarios; y 5) presentación de la revisión. La recolección de datos se realizó de abril a septiembre de 2021. Resultados:De los 487 artículos seleccionados inicialmente, se incluyeron 13 artículos originales, que cumplieron con los criterios establecidos. Los artículos sugieren que las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje de resolución de problemas y el papel del tutor en el uso de estas estrategias favorecen el desarrollo de habilidades para la formación clínica. Consideraciones Finales:Se concluye que las estrategias utilizadas para la formación clínica necesitan estar basadas en la problematización, lo que requiere de tutores abiertos a los cambios y avances en la forma de enseñar e instituciones educativas que estimulen el proceso continuo de formación docente. Esto da lugar a la pericia clínica como modelo inductor de la profesionalización de la enfermería, que la fortalece y demuestra el espacio que la profesión ha ido conquistando a lo largo de su desempeño e inserción social en el campo de la salud.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Teaching , Nursing , Clinical Reasoning , Learning
2.
Invest Educ Enferm ; 40(1)2022 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35485620

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To make a dialog about the nursing professionals' perception regarding how they cope with COVID-19 and the repercussions on their practice and personal life. METHODS: This is a qualitative study, typified as participatory action research, which was carried out using Paulo Freire's Research Itinerary linked to the steps of the Nursing Process. To that end, the following guiding question was launched: How is it for you to act as a nursing professional in the hospital area during the COVID-19 pandemic? RESULTS: Three syntheses emerged, which guided the discussion: The challenges of being a nursing professional in the pandemic. The learning and growth that the challenges of the pandemic have generated and Nursing as the protagonist of care. The Virtual Culture Circle was a space where, despite the limitations, provided a social interaction among the participants, with mutual exchange of experiences, with many reflections, besides expressions of feelings, experiences and learning obtained during the COVID-19 pandemic. CONCLUSIONS: The nurses perceived that, although this moment highlights and appreciates the profession, nursing is overloaded and exhausted by the COVID-19 pandemic, with repercussions on professional and personal life. The care for those who care needs to be planned and implemented in different scenarios, and the Nursing Process built based on theoretical and scientific knowledge guide the effective improvement of the quality of health care.

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