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J Zhejiang Univ Sci B ; 13(7): 579-86, 2012 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22761249

ABSTRACT

This work evaluates the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch from cassava using pectinase, α-amylase, and amyloglucosidase. A central composite rotational design (CCRD) was carried out to evaluate the effects of amyloglucosidase, pectinase, reaction time, and solid to liquid ratio. All the experiments were carried out in a bioreactor with working volume of 2 L. Approximately 98% efficiency hydrolysis was obtained, resulting in a concentration of total reducing sugar released of 160 g/L. It was concluded that pectinase improved the hydrolysis of starch from cassava. Reaction time was found to be significant until 7 h of reaction. A solid to liquid ratio of 1.0 was considered suitable for hydrolysis of starch from cassava. Amyloglucosidase was a significant variable in the process: after its addition to the reaction media, a 30%-50% increase in the amount of total reducing sugar released was observed. At optimal conditions the maximum productivity obtained was 22.9 g/(L·h).


Subject(s)
Bioreactors , Carbohydrates/chemistry , Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase/chemistry , Manihot/chemistry , Plant Extracts/chemistry , Enzyme Activation , Equipment Design , Fermentation , Hydrolysis
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