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BMC Cancer ; 24(1): 597, 2024 May 16.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38755562

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: With the increasing of novel therapeutics for the treatment of Biliary Tract Cancers (BTC), and the need to assess their socio-economic impacts for national licence approvals, it is as important as ever to have real-life data in national populations. METHODS AND RESULTS: We performed an audit of the first 2 year-activity (Sep 2019-Sep 2021) of the centralized West-of-Scotland-BTC clinic. 122 patients accessed the service, including 68% with cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), 27% with gallbladder cancer (GBC), and 5% with ampulla of Vater carcinoma with biliary phenotype (AVC). Median age at diagnosis was 66 (28-84), with 30% of newly diagnosed patients being younger than 60 years-old. Thirty-five cases (29%) underwent surgery, followed by adjuvant-chemotherapy in 66%. 60% had recurrent disease (80% with distant relapse). Sixty-four patients (58%) started first-line Systemic-AntiCancer-Treatment (SACT). Of these, 37% received second line SACT, the majority of which had iCCA and GBC. Thirty-% of those who progressed received third line SACT. CONCLUSIONS: About 30% of BTC were eligible for curative surgery. Fifty-eight and twenty% of the overall cohort of advanced BTC patients received first and second line SACT. Our data suggest that reflex genomic profiling may not be cost-effective until molecularly driven strategies are limited to second line setting.


Subject(s)
Biliary Tract Neoplasms , Humans , Middle Aged , Female , Male , Aged , Adult , Scotland/epidemiology , Aged, 80 and over , Biliary Tract Neoplasms/therapy , Biliary Tract Neoplasms/epidemiology , Cholangiocarcinoma/therapy , Cholangiocarcinoma/pathology , Gallbladder Neoplasms/therapy , Gallbladder Neoplasms/pathology , Gallbladder Neoplasms/epidemiology , Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
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