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1.
Nutrients ; 12(2)2020 02 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32028562

ABSTRACT

In the article, "Search and Selection of Probiotics That Improve Mucositis Symptoms in Oncologic Patients [...].


Subject(s)
Mucositis , Probiotics , Humans , Nutrients
2.
Nutrients ; 11(10)2019 Oct 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31581434

ABSTRACT

Mucositis is a common and severe adverse effect of radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy treatments applied to oncologic patients. The development of effective therapies and adjuvant treatments to increase their efficacy and reduce adverse effect is a priority in cancer therapy. Probiotics are non-pathogenic live microorganisms that when ingested in adequate amounts can colonize the intestinal tract promoting the restoration of a healthy gut microbiota and contributing to all its functions including the maintenance of the integrity of the mucosa and the modulation of the immune system. In order to check the possible efficacy and safety of these microorganisms to prevent or ameliorate mucositis' symptoms, we have systematically searched the bibliographic databases MEDLINE (via Pubmed), EMBASE, The Cochrane library, Scopus, Web of science, and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health of Sciences (LILACS) using the descriptors "Mucositis", "Probiotics", "Neoplasms", "Humans", and "Clinical Trials". After applying our inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 studies were accepted for review and critical analysis. Our analysis suggests that a combination of Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium infantis, and Saccharomyces boulardii could be a good combination of probiotics to reduce incident rates of mucositis or ameliorate its symptoms in chemo or radiotherapy treated patients.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects , Gastrointestinal Microbiome , Mucositis/therapy , Neoplasms/therapy , Probiotics/therapeutic use , Radiation Injuries/therapy , Adult , Aged , Bifidobacterium/growth & development , Child , Female , Humans , Lactobacillus acidophilus/growth & development , Male , Middle Aged , Mucositis/chemically induced , Mucositis/immunology , Mucositis/microbiology , Probiotics/adverse effects , Radiation Injuries/etiology , Radiation Injuries/immunology , Radiation Injuries/mortality , Radiotherapy/adverse effects , Saccharomyces boulardii/growth & development , Treatment Outcome
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