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Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38083235

ABSTRACT

This study introduces AI-based models in prediction and risk assessment of early cardiac dysfunction in older breast cancer patients, as a side-effect of their cancer treatment. Using only features extracted during the baseline evaluation of each patient the proposed methodology could predict a decline in LVEF values in 4 different follow-up intervals during the first year after treatment initiation (i.e. months 3-12), with a mean accuracy of 66.67% and up to 73.55%. Selected baseline predictive factors were ranked according to their prevalence in the evaluation experiments, replicating the importance of various cardiac disorders at baseline, LVEF value and a higher age, which are all previously reported, while introducing Diabetes as an important risk factor.Clinical Relevance- Healthcare providers can better assess cardiovascular health status and risk of cardiotoxicity in the cancer treatment continuum. This will enable timely intervention and close monitoring on high risk patients while saving resources for low risk patients.


Subject(s)
Breast Neoplasms , Heart Diseases , Humans , Aged , Female , Breast Neoplasms/complications , Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy , Trastuzumab , Cardiotoxicity/diagnosis , Cardiotoxicity/etiology , Cardiotoxicity/drug therapy , Stroke Volume , Risk Assessment
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