ABSTRACT
A simple fluorophotometric method for the determination of histone has been developed. This method involves a fluorescence quenching reaction that results in the formation of a complex of manganese(II), 3,4,5,6-tetrafluoro-2-carboxyphenylfluorone (TFCPF), and histone in a non-ionic surfactant micellar medium. The calibration curve was found to be linear in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 µg/mL. The binding parameters (n, number of binding sites; K, binding constant) and thermodynamic parameters (ΔG(0), change in Gibbs free energy; ΔH(0), change in enthalpy; ΔS(0), change in entropy) were investigated spectrophotometrically for the elucidation of the reaction mechanism. The resulting binding parameters (n=4.08 and K=3.16×10(4) m(-1) at 25°C) and thermodynamic parameters (ΔG=-25.83 kJ/mol, ΔH=-9.83 kJ/mol, and ΔS=53.68 J/(mol K)) suggest that the colored complex in this reaction system is an ion-association complex between manganese(II)-TFCPF and histone.
Subject(s)
Coordination Complexes/chemistry , Fluoresceins/chemistry , Fluorophotometry , Histones/analysis , Manganese/chemistry , Binding Sites , Calibration , Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry , Fluorophotometry/standards , Histones/standards , Kinetics , Micelles , Protein Binding , ThermodynamicsABSTRACT
We examined a simple screening method for judging the complex formation between a drug and aluminum(III) on a spot plate. As few drug had color reaction by basing on the binary complex formation of drug-aluminum(III), the ternary complex formation of drug-aluminum(III)-dye was studied this time using 50 kinds of drugs. The dyes used were Chromazurol S and Erythrosin. As a result, in the drug that the complex formation with aluminum(III) was assumed, a remarkable coloration difference was recognized in comparison with the blank prepared under the same conditions. The proposed simple screening method should be very useful for judging instantly the complex formation between a drug and aluminum(III).
Subject(s)
Aluminum/analysis , Colorimetry/methods , Coordination Complexes/analysis , Pharmaceutical Preparations/analysis , Erythrosine , Hydroxybenzoates , Indicators and ReagentsABSTRACT
A simple and highly sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of spermine (Spm) was established based on the ternary complex formation reaction of Spm with o-hydroxyhydroquinonephthalein (QP) as a xanthene dye and manganese(II) as a metal ion in the presence of a dispersion agent. The apparent molar absorptivity at 555 nm and the relative standard deviation of the proposed method were 1.4 x 10(5) dm(3) mol(-1) cm(-1) and 0.50% (n = 10), respectively. In the method for flow-injection analysis (FIA), which employs a single-channel flow manifold system, a good linear relationship was observed over the 2 - 20 pg microl(-1) range of Spm by direct injection.
Subject(s)
Hydroquinones/chemistry , Manganese/chemistry , Spectrophotometry/methods , Spermine/analysis , Spermine/chemistry , Calibration , Coloring Agents/chemistry , Flow Injection Analysis , Ions/chemistry , Molecular Structure , Xanthenes/chemistryABSTRACT
A simple and highly sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of uric acid (UA) was established based on fading of the o-hydroxyhydroquinonephthalein-palladium(II)-hexadecyltrimethylammonium complex. In the determination of UA, Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 0.01-0.20 microg ml(-1), with an effective molar absorptivity at 635 nm, the relative standard deviation being 6.5 x 10(5) dm(3) mol(-1) cm(-1) and 1.5% (n = 5). This method is about 20-times more sensitive than the conventional methods. The method was successfully applied to the assay of UA in human urine.
Subject(s)
Hydroquinones/chemistry , Organomercury Compounds/chemistry , Palladium/chemistry , Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/chemistry , Spectrophotometry , Uric Acid/urine , Artifacts , Calibration , Cations, Divalent , Coloring Agents/chemistry , Humans , Metals/chemistry , Sensitivity and Specificity , Time FactorsABSTRACT
A simple and highly sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of glucosamine and its analogous amino sugars was established based on fading of the palladium(II)-o-hydroxyhydroquinonephthalein-hexadecyltrimethylammonium complex. In the determination of glucosamine, Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 0.02 - 0.18 microg ml(-1), with an effective molar absorptivity at 630 nm and the relative standard deviation being 8.4 x 10(5) dm3 mol(-1) cm(-1) and 1.08% (n = 10). This method is about 70-times more sensitive than the Elson-Morgan method. The method was successfully applied to the assay of glucosamine in actual samples.
