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J Burn Care Res ; 40(5): 652-657, 2019 08 14.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31032516

ABSTRACT

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a potentially life-threatening, exfoliative disease. It is described as idiosyncratic, severe, skin reaction to drugs. With Stevens-Johnson's Syndrome, it presents as a continuum of a disease being categorized relating to the percentage of affected skin. Without any multicenter trials comparing TEN treatment modalities, there is dearth of strong evidence-based guidelines of care. Total plasma exchange with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is one among plethora of possible treatment strategies. In our 10-year experience, we have observed 21 patients admitted to our burns center due to TEN. All of them were placed under intensive care with daily plasmapheresis (TPE) and IVIG. We have observed 52% mortality, with observed severe concomitant diseases in every patient in nonsurvivor group (average Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score at admission: 31.5%). We consider that TPE with IVIG might be of use in selected group of patients with TEN without any severe comorbidities. However, further multicenter trials are needed because in some cases it may raise mortality.


Subject(s)
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/therapeutic use , Immunologic Factors/therapeutic use , Plasma Exchange , Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/therapy , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Burn Units , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Retrospective Studies , Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/diagnosis , Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/mortality , Survival Rate , Treatment Outcome , Young Adult
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