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Eur J Ophthalmol ; 21(5): 668-70, 2011.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21404220

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To report transient vitreomacular traction (VMT) syndrome following acute blunt trauma associated with incomplete posterior vitreous detachment. METHODS: The authors present the analysis of 2 eyes of consecutive patients with acute VMT following mild blunt trauma. Both patients reported a sudden decrease in visual acuity and metamorphopsia. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) images showed typical VMT syndrome. RESULTS: The development of complete posterior vitreous detachment demonstrated by OCT, after 15 and 30 days, respectively, was associated with complete resolution of symptoms and complete recovery of foveal architecture. CONCLUSIONS: The authors report spontaneous resolution of VMT associated with blunt trauma. As spontaneous resolution may occur in some eyes with VMT following traumatic acute incomplete vitreous detachment, a period of observation may be considered prior to vitrectomy. Spectral domain OCT is a useful tool in following the evolution of these patients.


Subject(s)
Eye Injuries/complications , Retinal Diseases/etiology , Vitreous Body/injuries , Vitreous Detachment/etiology , Wounds, Nonpenetrating/complications , Eye Injuries/diagnosis , Eye Injuries/physiopathology , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Remission, Spontaneous , Retinal Diseases/diagnosis , Retinal Diseases/physiopathology , Tissue Adhesions , Tomography, Optical Coherence , Vision Disorders/etiology , Visual Acuity/physiology , Vitreous Body/pathology , Vitreous Detachment/diagnosis , Vitreous Detachment/physiopathology , Wounds, Nonpenetrating/diagnosis , Wounds, Nonpenetrating/physiopathology , Young Adult
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