Subject(s)
COVID-19/epidemiology , Maxillofacial Abnormalities/surgery , Maxillofacial Prosthesis/standards , Pandemics , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Preoperative Care/standards , SARS-CoV-2 , Comorbidity , Humans , Maxillofacial Abnormalities/epidemiology , Retrospective Studies , User-Computer InterfaceABSTRACT
We report a case of plate-guided distraction osteogenesis to reconstruct a large mandibular defect caused by recurrence of an ameloblastoma in a 17-year-old male patient who had previously had reconstruction using a fibula bone graft.
Subject(s)
Ameloblastoma/surgery , Bone Plates , Mandible/surgery , Mandibular Neoplasms/surgery , Osteogenesis, Distraction/methods , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , Adolescent , Humans , MaleABSTRACT
UNLABELLED: Impacted third molars are a common reason for referral to the hospital dental service. Third molar impaction can be complicated by infection. We present two cases of osteomyelitis of the mandible developing secondary to pericoronitis of partially erupted lower third molars. One of the cases reported was recently diagnosed and treated while the other was diagnosed and treated 20 years ago. The most commonly reported pathology associated with impacted lower third molars is pericoronitis. Osteomyelitis of the mandible secondary to pericoronitis is rare. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: It is helpful if dental practitioners are able to distinguish between the cases of pericoronitis that need emergency referral to hospital and the cases that can be managed in practice and referred to an outpatient clinic.
Subject(s)
Mandibular Diseases/etiology , Molar, Third/pathology , Osteomyelitis/etiology , Pericoronitis/complications , Tooth, Impacted/complications , Bone Density/physiology , Debridement , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Masseter Muscle/pathology , Radiography, Panoramic , Recurrence , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Young AdultABSTRACT
UNLABELLED: Dental surgeons are faced with treating dental infections on a daily basis and the cases discussed in this paper highlight the potential outcome of such infections, especially in immunocompromised patients. Fulminating infection in the head and neck may present as a rapidly progressive, potentially fatal condition characterized by extensive necrosis of the subcutaneous tissues. One form of such infection is necrotizing fasciitis. Although first described in 1793 by Pouteau, the term necrotizing fasciitis was first coined in 1952 by Wilson who noted that facial necrosis was the most consistent feature of this disease. When necrotizing fasciitis occurs in the head and neck region it is usually odontogenic in origin. This paper reviews the cases of four patients presenting with atypical fulminating dental infection who presented to the oral and maxillofacial department at Guy's and St Thomas's Hospital, London, resulting in cellulitis and necrotizing fasciitis. Aggressive management is critical for patient survival and time wasted is tissue lost. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment of dental infections, especially in patients with altered immune status, is critical. There should be a high index of suspicion in patients with dental infections not responding to treatment and maxillary dental infections with sinus symptoms.
