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Rev. logop. foniatr. audiol. (Ed. impr.) ; 31(3): 160-168, jul.-sept. 2011.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-91463

ABSTRACT

Se plantea un estudio epidemiológico con los casos clínicos con antecedentes de prematuridad, que acudieron a consulta desde diciembre de 1997 hasta diciembre de 2010 a un centro privado de psicología de Madrid. La muestra del estudio está compuesta por un grupo de 95 sujetos (63 varones y 32 mujeres) de entre 2 y 15 años de edad. El objetivo es describir la morbilidad en un grupo de niños de diferentes edades con antecedentes de prematuridad. La historia clínica de los niños se registra en una ficha protocolizada con sus diagnósticos, situación y evolución clínica. Los juicios diagnósticos se analizaron descriptivamente mediante frecuencias, porcentajes y tablas de contingencia. Los niños prematuros presentaron en su mayoría trastorno de la comunicación y/o trastorno de aprendizaje. Se plantea la necesidad de seguimiento y control del desarrollo en estos niños, por ser población en riesgo, como prevención de futuros problemas que podrían afectar a diferentes ámbitos de la vida tanto escolar como personal (AU)


This paper presents an epidemiological study based on a clinical sample with prematurity antecedents that was diagnosed and received treatment in a private psychology center in Madrid between December 1997 and December 2010. The study sample is 97 subjects (63 male and 32 female) between 2 and 15 years of age. The main objective of the present study is to describe the morbidity in a sample of children born preterm of different ages. Data were obtained from the medical history record. The diagnoses were analyzed and described using frequencies, percentages and contingency tables. Results revealed that most of the children showed communication and learning disabilities. A long-term follow-up of children born preterm is needed, to assess and control their development in different areas. It is suggested that the early identification and intervention on the difficulties of this at at-risk population can reduce the presence of behavior and school-learning difficulties later in life (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Infant, Premature, Diseases/epidemiology , Infant, Premature/physiology , Learning Disabilities/complications , Learning Disabilities/physiopathology , Premature Birth/epidemiology , Morbidity/trends , Contingency Plans , Learning Disabilities/rehabilitation
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