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1.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 43(12): 601-606, dic. 2000. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-4523

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Valorar la incidencia de placenta hipermadura (PH) entre las semanas 28 y 37 en gestaciones de bajo riesgo (BR) y complicadas con estados hipertensivos del embarazo (EHE) o retraso de crecimiento intrauterino (RCIU). Establecer la capacidad predictiva de alteración velocimétrica uteroplacentaria (AVUP) de dicho signo ecográfico en cada uno de los grupos. Sujetos y métodos: Diseño observacional, prospectivo, longitudinal. Población constituida por 59 gestantes de BR (G1), 49 con EHE (G2) y 47 con RCIU (G3), con datación ecográfica antes de la 16S, a las que se realizó ecografía convencional en tres períodos (28-30S, 30-34S y 34-37S) y estudio velocimétrico uteroplacentario en el tercer trimestre. Resultados: Incidencia de PH por grupo y período y de AVUP: 0, 19, 58 por ciento (G1-AVUP: 19 por ciento); 14, 33, 69 por ciento (G2-AVUP: 37 por ciento); 11, 26, 57 por ciento (G3-AVUP: 45 por ciento). El aumento de la incidencia de PH en función de la edad gestacional fue significativo en los tres grupos, pero no entre ellos, excepto en el período 28-34S. Sensibilidad, especificidad, valores predictivos positivo y negativo y accuracy para predicción de AVUP: 100, 52, 32, 100, 61 por ciento (G1), 100, 48, 53, 100, 67 por ciento (G2) y 62, 50, 50, 62, 55 por ciento (G3). Hubo cuatro casos de abruptio placentae, todos en embarazos con AVUP y PH y tres muertes perinatales, dos secundarias a abruptio en casos con RCIU y una tercera en el G1 por accidente funicular, sin AVUP ni PH. No hubo diferencias significativas en la incidencia de cesárea por sufrimiento fetal ni de Apgar bajo en relación a la madurez placentaria. Conclusiones: a) La incidencia de PH aumenta con la edad gestacional tanto en gestaciones de BR como en EHE o RCIU. Por debajo de la 30S es excepcional en el primer grupo. b) La PH es un signo inespecífico de poco valor en embarazos complicados con RCIU, donde debe realizarse un estudio específico de la circulación uteroplacentaria, pero es útil como marcador ecográfico para AVUP en la gestación de BR y en EHE. c) La AVUP es un factor de riesgo para abruptio placentae. d) Como signo aislado, la PH no incrementa la incidencia de resultado perinatal adverso (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Pregnancy , Female , Humans , Placenta/pathology , Fetal Organ Maturity/physiology , Rheology/methods , Sensitivity and Specificity , Gestational Age , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color/methods , Fetal Growth Retardation/diagnosis , Pregnancy Complications/diagnosis , Hypertension/complications , Risk Factors , Predictive Value of Tests , Placental Circulation , Placental Circulation/physiology , Placenta/ultrastructure , Prospective Studies , Longitudinal Studies , Rheology/instrumentation , Rheology/classification , Signs and Symptoms
2.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet ; 62(2): 149-53, 1998 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9749886

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To analyze depression in women who have suffered perinatal loss in the present study. METHODS: The level of depression was studied, by means of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), in two groups of women, mothers who suffered perinatal loss and received psychological intervention for 1 year and mothers with live-birth babies. The BDI was recorded immediately after delivery and at 6 and 12 months postpartum. A third group of women with perinatal loss who received no intervention were studied only 12 months postpartum. RESULTS: At the time of delivery, women who suffered perinatal loss showed higher levels of depression, as measured by higher scores on the BDI than women experiencing a live-birth. At 6 months postpartum the intervention group showed improvement (lower BDI scores), but as a group they endorsed more depressive symptoms than the live-birth group. At 12 months the perinatal loss group who received the 1-year intervention was less depressed than the group who did not, and scored very similar to the live-birth group. CONCLUSION: Women who experience perinatal loss endorse more depressive symptoms than mothers of live-births, and these depressive symptoms can be ameliorated by a psychological intervention.


Subject(s)
Abortion, Spontaneous/psychology , Depression/etiology , Adult , Counseling , Depression/therapy , Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Psychometrics
3.
Arch Esp Urol ; 44(1): 80-1, 1991.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2064429

ABSTRACT

We report on a case of vesicouterine fistula following cesarean section in a 26-year-old patient. This rare complication can be initially treated noninvasively with contraceptive steroids combined with other conservative therapeutic methods such as placement of a bladder catheter and electrocoagulation of the borders of the fistula.


Subject(s)
Cesarean Section/adverse effects , Fistula/therapy , Puerperal Disorders/therapy , Urinary Bladder Fistula/therapy , Uterine Diseases/therapy , Adult , Combined Modality Therapy , Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal/therapeutic use , Electrocoagulation , Female , Fistula/etiology , Humans , Puerperal Disorders/etiology , Urinary Bladder Fistula/etiology , Urinary Catheterization , Uterine Diseases/etiology
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