ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: As pharmacy evolves, pharmacists have an increasing role in documentation. Publications examining the actions of other health professionals show that negative perception in written notes translates to patients receiving lower quality of care, resulting in worse health outcomes, suggesting that the use of stigmatizing language towards patients has concerning consequences. OBJECTIVES: To identify the prevalence of stigmatizing language in inpatient pharmacy progress. notes based on patient specific characteristics and diagnoses. METHODS: This retrospective pilot study reviewed inpatient pharmacy progress notes of a Midwestern (United States) tertiary academic institution from May to June 2023. Stigmatizing words and phrases associated with specified disease states were separated into the categories of general language, substance use disorders, and mental health. Notes of patients on internal medicine, family medicine, kidney/pancreas transplant, liver transplant, and gastroenterology services were included. RESULTS: Stigmatizing language was found in 22% (n = 43) of notes. The words "abuse" and "dependence" had the highest prevalence. Patients diagnosed with substance use disorders experienced stigmatizing language at a high rate, exaggerated further if their note lacked a documented diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that stigmatizing language is present in pharmacy documentation. Providing context and resources of the proper documentation to reflect equitable healthcare is crucial for patient care.
