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1.
Cien Saude Colet ; 24(6): 2009-2020, 2019 Jun 27.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31269160

ABSTRACT

This study examines the health situation in Brazil's Federal District between 2005 and 2017. A related set of indicators were selected and compared to those for Brazil's Midwest ("Centro-Oeste") region and for the country as a whole. First, data are presented on the demographic profile and current organizational structure of the health regions and administrative areas of the Federal District. The results show that infant mortality declined from 18.3% in 2006 to 10.3% (one of the lowest in rates in Brazil) in 2016. AIDS incidence in the Federal District declined 21.3% between 2006 and 2016, a positive result when compared to data for the Midwest region and Brazil. Tuberculosis incidence and mortality rates were among the lowest in Brazil between 2006 and 2016, well below the national average, as were those for Hansen's disease, where both annual incidence and incidence of grade 2 disability decreased significantly between 2007 and 2017. Congenital syphilis in under 1 year-olds has increased in recent years in Brazil and the Midwest, and also in the Federal District, where the rate was 2.56 per 1,000 live births in 2006 and 4.7 per 1,000 live births in in 2016. These data enable managers to identify trends and challenges to be met, and inform decision-making in response to health realities in the Federal District.


Este artigo analisa a situação de saúde no Distrito Federal (DF) no período de 2005 a 2017. Um conjunto de indicadores foram selecionados e comparados aos da região Centro-Oeste (CO) e do Brasil. Inicialmente são apresentados dados sobre o perfil demográfico e a atual estrutura organizacional das regiões de saúde e áreas administrativas do DF. Os resultados mostram que o DF apresenta melhoria na taxa de mortalidade infantil, de 18,3% em 2006 para 10,3% em 2016, considerada uma das menores do país. A taxa de detecção de aids no DF apresenta tendência de queda (21,3%), entre os anos de 2006 e 2016, resultado positivo se comparado aos dados da região CO e do Brasil. Quanto à situação epidemiológica de tuberculose no DF, foi constatada, entre 2006 a 2016, um dos menores coeficientes de incidência e mortalidade do país, bem abaixo da média nacional, assim como a hanseníase com uma importante redução da taxa de detecção anual e a detecção de grau II de incapacidade, entre os anos 2007 e 2017. No caso da sífilis congênita em < de 1 ano, teve aumento nos últimos anos no Brasil, CO e no DF em 2006 apresentou uma taxa de (2,56/1.000NV) e em 2016 (4,7/1.000NV). Os dados permitem que os gestores conheçam as tendências e identifiquem os desafios para o enfrentamento e a tomada de decisão frente à realidade de saúde do DF.


Subject(s)
Health Status , Infant Mortality/trends , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Female , Humans , Incidence , Infant , Leprosy/epidemiology , Live Birth , Male , Tuberculosis/epidemiology
2.
Cien Saude Colet ; 24(6): 2085-2094, 2019 Jun 27.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31269167

ABSTRACT

Through the creation of the Unified Health System (SUS), the planning processes gain intrinsic importance for the creation of public health policies and to subsidize decision-making, implementation of actions and the achievement of results. Since planning tools are fundamental to guidethe management, caution is needed regarding the interface between them,aiming at achieving the integration of health services, of which results are better, more effective and cost-effective for the government. Likewise, continuous monitoring and evaluation (M&E) processes allow the measurement and tracking of strategic information, improving the quality of health information systems and health indicators, as well as the operational and organizational performance. In this article, we present the recent initiative to implement the M&E System in the State Health Secretariat of the Federal District (SHS/DF) and the processes involved in its qualification.


Por meio da criação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), os processos de planejamento ganham importância intrínseca para a formulação de políticas públicas de saúde e para subsidiar a tomada de decisões, a implementação de ações e a obtenção de resultados. Como as ferramentas de planejamento são fundamentais para orientar a gestão, é necessário o cuidado nas articulações entre elas, a fim de alcançar a integração dos serviços de saúde, cujo resultado é melhor, mais efetivo e mais barato para o governo. Da mesma forma, processos contínuos de monitoramento e avaliação (M&A) permitem medir e rastrear informações estratégicas, melhorando a qualidade dos sistemas de informação em saúde e dos indicadores de saúde, bem como do desempenho operacional e organizacional. Neste artigo, apresentamos a recente iniciativa de implementação do sistema de M&A na Secretaria de Estado da Saúde do Distrito Federal (SES/DF) e os processos envolvidos em sua qualificação.


Subject(s)
Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration , Health Policy , National Health Programs/organization & administration , Brazil , Decision Making , Health Information Systems/standards , Humans , Public Health , Quality Indicators, Health Care
3.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 24(6): 2085-2094, jun. 2019. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1011786

ABSTRACT

Resumo Por meio da criação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), os processos de planejamento ganham importância intrínseca para a formulação de políticas públicas de saúde e para subsidiar a tomada de decisões, a implementação de ações e a obtenção de resultados. Como as ferramentas de planejamento são fundamentais para orientar a gestão, é necessário o cuidado nas articulações entre elas, a fim de alcançar a integração dos serviços de saúde, cujo resultado é melhor, mais efetivo e mais barato para o governo. Da mesma forma, processos contínuos de monitoramento e avaliação (M&A) permitem medir e rastrear informações estratégicas, melhorando a qualidade dos sistemas de informação em saúde e dos indicadores de saúde, bem como do desempenho operacional e organizacional. Neste artigo, apresentamos a recente iniciativa de implementação do sistema de M&A na Secretaria de Estado da Saúde do Distrito Federal (SES/DF) e os processos envolvidos em sua qualificação.


Abstract Through the creation of the Unified Health System (SUS), the planning processes gain intrinsic importance for the creation of public health policies and to subsidize decision-making, implementation of actions and the achievement of results. Since planning tools are fundamental to guidethe management, caution is needed regarding the interface between them,aiming at achieving the integration of health services, of which results are better, more effective and cost-effective for the government. Likewise, continuous monitoring and evaluation (M&E) processes allow the measurement and tracking of strategic information, improving the quality of health information systems and health indicators, as well as the operational and organizational performance. In this article, we present the recent initiative to implement the M&E System in the State Health Secretariat of the Federal District (SHS/DF) and the processes involved in its qualification.


Subject(s)
Humans , Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration , Health Policy , National Health Programs/organization & administration , Brazil , Public Health , Quality Indicators, Health Care , Decision Making , Health Information Systems/standards
4.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 24(6): 2009-2020, jun. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1011812

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este artigo analisa a situação de saúde no Distrito Federal (DF) no período de 2005 a 2017. Um conjunto de indicadores foram selecionados e comparados aos da região Centro-Oeste (CO) e do Brasil. Inicialmente são apresentados dados sobre o perfil demográfico e a atual estrutura organizacional das regiões de saúde e áreas administrativas do DF. Os resultados mostram que o DF apresenta melhoria na taxa de mortalidade infantil, de 18,3% em 2006 para 10,3% em 2016, considerada uma das menores do país. A taxa de detecção de aids no DF apresenta tendência de queda (21,3%), entre os anos de 2006 e 2016, resultado positivo se comparado aos dados da região CO e do Brasil. Quanto à situação epidemiológica de tuberculose no DF, foi constatada, entre 2006 a 2016, um dos menores coeficientes de incidência e mortalidade do país, bem abaixo da média nacional, assim como a hanseníase com uma importante redução da taxa de detecção anual e a detecção de grau II de incapacidade, entre os anos 2007 e 2017. No caso da sífilis congênita em < de 1 ano, teve aumento nos últimos anos no Brasil, CO e no DF em 2006 apresentou uma taxa de (2,56/1.000NV) e em 2016 (4,7/1.000NV). Os dados permitem que os gestores conheçam as tendências e identifiquem os desafios para o enfrentamento e a tomada de decisão frente à realidade de saúde do DF.


Abstract This study examines the health situation in Brazil's Federal District between 2005 and 2017. A related set of indicators were selected and compared to those for Brazil's Midwest ("Centro-Oeste") region and for the country as a whole. First, data are presented on the demographic profile and current organizational structure of the health regions and administrative areas of the Federal District. The results show that infant mortality declined from 18.3% in 2006 to 10.3% (one of the lowest in rates in Brazil) in 2016. AIDS incidence in the Federal District declined 21.3% between 2006 and 2016, a positive result when compared to data for the Midwest region and Brazil. Tuberculosis incidence and mortality rates were among the lowest in Brazil between 2006 and 2016, well below the national average, as were those for Hansen's disease, where both annual incidence and incidence of grade 2 disability decreased significantly between 2007 and 2017. Congenital syphilis in under 1 year-olds has increased in recent years in Brazil and the Midwest, and also in the Federal District, where the rate was 2.56 per 1,000 live births in 2006 and 4.7 per 1,000 live births in in 2016. These data enable managers to identify trends and challenges to be met, and inform decision-making in response to health realities in the Federal District.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Infant Mortality/trends , Health Status , Tuberculosis/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Incidence , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology , Live Birth , Leprosy/epidemiology
6.
Saúde debate ; 41(113): 500-512, Abr.-Jun. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-903915

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Este artigo analisa a série histórica de um conjunto de indicadores, de 2002 a 2014, relacionados ao Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil, embasado na metodologia da Proposta de Avaliação de Desempenho do Sistema de Saúde. Os resultados mostram que houve uma sensível melhoria nos indicadores de dimensão socioeconômica e nos da dimensão condições de saúde. A melhoria dos indicadores de condições de saúde pode estar relacionada ao incremento de suporte financeiro; ao incremento de recursos humanos; ao aumento do acesso às consultas médicas e aos serviços de alta complexidade; e a uma maior disponibilização de horas de profissionais de saúde para a população residente.


ABSTRACT This article examines the historical series of a set of indicators, from 2002 to 2014, related to the Unified Health System of Brazil, based on the methodology of the Proposal for Evaluation of Performance of the Health System. The results show that there has been a significant improvement in the socioeconomic dimension indicators and in the health conditions dimension. The improvement of the indicators of health conditions may be related to the increase of financial support; increase of human resources; increase of access to medical appointments and services of high complexity; and a greater availability of hours of health professional to the resident population.

7.
Rev Bras Epidemiol ; 17(3): 719-34, 2014.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25272264

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the expenditure of the Ministry of Health with osteoporosis treatment in the Brazilian Public Health System (SUS) in 2008-2010 triennium and estimate the influence of demographic, regional and disease related variables on average expenditure per procedures performed. METHODS: A cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study based on secondary data from DATASUS related to procedures for the elderly with a diagnosis of osteoporosis and related fractures. For the statistical analysis and multivariate model, Stata 11.0 was used. RESULTS: According to the findings, 3,252,756 procedures related to the osteoporosis treatment among the elderly were carried out in Brazil during the 2008 - 2010 period, totalizing R$ 288,986,335.15. The age group that most had procedures was 60 - 69 years (46.3%); the population of 80 years or older showed the highest spending per procedure, around R$ 106 million in three years. The women were majority in terms of quantity (95.6%) and expense (76%) of procedures. The average cost per procedure showed a large gap between men and women, nearly 7 times (R$ 480.14 versus R$ 70.85, respectively). The ambulatory care procedures predominated in quantity (96.4%) and the hospital procedures predominated in resources (70.4%). It was found that there is no single standard for groups of procedures when these are analyzed separately. CONCLUSION: A disaggregated analysis of expenditure by procedures groups extracted from the SUS Management System of the Table of Procedures, Medicines, Orthotics, Prosthetics and Special Materials allowed a detailed overview of federal spending on the osteoporosis treatment in the elderly from Brazil.


Subject(s)
Health Expenditures , Osteoporosis/economics , Osteoporosis/therapy , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Time Factors
8.
Rev. bras. epidemiol ; 17(3): 719-734, Jul-Sep/2014. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-733199

ABSTRACT

Objective: To analyze the expenditure of the Ministry of Health with osteoporosis treatment in the Brazilian Public Health System (SUS) in 2008-2010 triennium and estimate the influence of demographic, regional and disease related variables on average expenditure per procedures performed. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study based on secondary data from DATASUS related to procedures for the elderly with a diagnosis of osteoporosis and related fractures. For the statistical analysis and multivariate model, Stata 11.0 was used. Results: According to the findings, 3,252,756 procedures related to the osteoporosis treatment among the elderly were carried out in Brazil during the 2008 - 2010 period, totalizing R$ 288,986,335.15. The age group that most had procedures was 60 - 69 years (46.3%); the population of 80 years or older showed the highest spending per procedure, around R$ 106 million in three years. The women were majority in terms of quantity (95.6%) and expense (76%) of procedures. The average cost per procedure showed a large gap between men and women, nearly 7 times (R$ 480.14 versus R$ 70.85, respectively). The ambulatory care procedures predominated in quantity (96.4%) and the hospital procedures predominated in resources (70.4%). It was found that there is no single standard for groups of procedures when these are analyzed separately. Conclusion: A disaggregated analysis of expenditure by procedures groups extracted from the SUS Management System of the Table of Procedures, Medicines, Orthotics, Prosthetics and Special Materials allowed a detailed overview of federal spending on the osteoporosis treatment in the elderly from Brazil. .


Objetivo: Analisar o dispêndio do Ministério da Saúde com o tratamento de osteoporose no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no triênio 2008-2010 e estimar a influência de variáveis demográficas, regionais e associadas à doença nos gastos médios por procedimentos realizados. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico com base em dados secundários do DATASUS relacionados a procedimentos para idosos com diagnóstico de osteoporose e de fraturas associadas. Para a análise estatística e para o modelo multivariado, foi utilizado o programa Stata 11.0. Resultados: Foram realizados 3.252.756 procedimentos relacionados ao tratamento de osteoporose em idosos do Brasil no triênio 2008 - 2010, que totalizaram R$ 288.986.335,15. A faixa etária de 60 - 69 anos (46,3%) foi a que mais realizou procedimentos, e a população de 80 ou mais anos foi a que apresentou maior gasto por procedimento, em torno de R$ 106 milhões no triênio. As mulheres foram majoritárias em termos de quantidade (95,6%) e de gastos (76%) com procedimentos. O gasto médio por procedimento apresentou uma grande disparidade entre homens e mulheres, de quase 7 vezes (R$ 480,14 versus R$ 70,85, respectivamente). Os procedimentos ambulatoriais predominaram em quantidade (96,4%) e os hospitalares, em recursos (70,4%). Verificou-se que não há um padrão único para os grupos de procedimentos, quando estes são analisados separadamente. Conclusão: A análise desagregada das despesas por grupos de procedimentos do Sistema de Gerenciamento da Tabela de Procedimentos, Medicamentos, Órtese, Prótese e Materiais Especiais do SUS permitiram uma visão mais detalhada dos gastos federais com o tratamento da osteoporose em idosos no Brasil. .


Subject(s)
Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Health Expenditures , Osteoporosis/economics , Osteoporosis/therapy , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Time Factors
9.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth ; 13: 206, 2013 Nov 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24215470

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia is a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide and especially in Latin America. High quality evidence indicates that calcium supplementation during pregnancy significantly reduces the incidence of preeclampsia and its consequences, including severe maternal morbidity and death. Few studies have assessed the implementation of this intervention in clinical practice. The study aimed to assess the proportion of pregnant women who received calcium supplements in Brazilian public antenatal care clinics. METHODS: This cross-sectional study interviewed women waiting for antenatal care visits in 9 public clinics in 4 Brazilian cities in 2010-2012. Trained interviewers used a standardized anonymous questionnaire to collect socio demographic and obstetric data, information on ingestion of dairy products and on prescriptions received during current pregnancy. RESULTS: A total of 788 valid questionnaires were analyzed. Participants were young (mean age 25.9), mostly multiparous (71.3%) and in the 2nd or 3rd trimesters of pregnancy at the time of interview (87.6%). Only 5.1% (40/788) had received a prescription for calcium supplements. Based on their reported ingestion of dairy products, the mean daily dietary calcium intake of the participants was 210 (+ 265) mg/day and over 90% consumed less than 1 g of calcium/day. CONCLUSIONS: Despite good quality evidence indicating the benefits of this practice especially for women with low calcium diets, less than 6% of a sample of women receiving antenatal care in Brazilian public clinics received a prescription for calcium supplements. There is an urgent need to upscale the implementation of this life-saving intervention.


Subject(s)
Calcium, Dietary/administration & dosage , Drug Prescriptions/statistics & numerical data , Pre-Eclampsia/prevention & control , Prenatal Care/statistics & numerical data , Adult , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Dairy Products/statistics & numerical data , Diet , Dietary Supplements , Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Surveys and Questionnaires , Young Adult
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