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2.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 57: e20230218, 2024.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38362842

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Map the scientific evidence on the use of clinical decision support systems in diabetic foot care. METHOD: A scoping review based on the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis and registered on the Open Science Framework platform. Searches were carried out in primary and secondary sources on prototypes and computerized tools aimed at assisting patients with diabetic foot or at risk of having it, published in any language or period, in eleven databases and grey literature. RESULTS: A total of 710 studies were identified and, following the eligibility criteria, 23 were selected, which portrayed the use of decision support systems in diabetic foot screening, predicting the risk of ulcers and amputations, classifying the stage of severity, deciding on the treatment plan, and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions, by processing data relating to clinical and sociodemographic information. CONCLUSION: Expert systems stand out for their satisfactory results, with high precision and sensitivity when it comes to guiding and qualifying the decision-making process in diabetic foot prevention and care.


Subject(s)
Decision Support Systems, Clinical , Diabetes Mellitus , Diabetic Foot , Humans , Diabetic Foot/therapy
3.
Curr Diabetes Rev ; 20(1): e070423215527, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37026500

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Diabetic Foot is a severe chronic complication of diabetes and an important factor in the morbidity of diabetic people, resulting in high health costs and increased risk of death. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the incidence, prevalence, and risk factors associated with diabetic foot in people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. METHOD: Systematic literature review. Searches in MedLine via PubMed, LILACS, Web of Science, Scopus CINAHL, and Cochrane Library databases were performed. Inclusion of 52 studies. The R program, Metan packages, was used to calculate the meta-analysis. Given the heterogeneity of studies, the random effect was used to calculate the meta-analysis of risk factors. RESULTS: The meta-analysis showed that the prevalence of diabetic foot was 14% in a hospital setting and 5% in a community setting. The overall prevalence and incidence were 9% and 4%, respectively. Significant risk factors included time of DM (odds ratio [OR] =1.46, confidence interval [CI], 0.36-2.57, P = 0.009), smoking (OR = 1.46, CI, 1.16 -1.85, P< .001), glycated hemoglobin (OR = 0.96, CI, 0.50; 1.42, P< .001), peripheral arterial disease (OR = 3.38, CI, 2.07; 5.53, P < .001) and peripheral neuropathy (OR = 5.88, CI, 2.39-14.45, P<.001). CONCLUSION: Multidisciplinary monitoring, educational strategies, periodic foot examination for alterations, and early identification of risk factors are essential to prevent ulceration and reduce the disease burden.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 , Diabetic Foot , Humans , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology , Diabetic Foot/complications , Incidence , Prevalence , Risk Factors
4.
Texto & contexto enferm ; 33: e20230169, 2024. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1560562

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to construct an item bank to measure risk self-medication and assess its content validity. Method: this is a methodological study carried out from May to October 2022, with two phases: 1) item bank elaboration in the light of medication literacy and Theory of Planned Behavior based on a scoping review; and 2) content validity by twenty-two health experts. The Content Validity Index, Content Validity Ratio, binomial exact test for small samples and intraclass correlation coefficient were calculated. Results: Risk Self-Medication construct item elaboration was based on a broad review of solidified national and international publications in the health area. The definitions were approved by judges, with their respective domains. In the first version, the bank contained 136 items. Two rounds of analysis were carried out with judges, which resulted in the removal of 87 items. The final version presented 49 items, distributed across three domains: Medication literacy; Behavioral intention; and Behavior. The total Content Validity Index was 0.89, with excellent reliability (0.964). There was significant disagreement in the attribution of scores among judges (p>0.05) in some items. Conclusion: the item bank has satisfactory content. It is recommended to undergo semantic analysis and subsequent structure validity.


RESUMEN Objetivo: construir un banco de ítems para medir el riesgo de automedicación y evaluar su validez de contenido. Método: estudio metodológico realizado de mayo a octubre de 2022, con dos fases: 1) elaboración del banco de ítems a la luz de la alfabetización en medicamentos y la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado a partir de una revisión del alcance; y 2) validez de contenido por veintidós expertos en salud. Se calcularon el Índice de Validez de Contenido, el Content Validity Ratio, la prueba exacta binomial para muestras pequeñas y el coeficiente de correlación intraclase. Resultados: la elaboración de los ítems del constructo Automedicación de Riesgo se basó en una amplia revisión de publicaciones nacionales e internacionales solidificadas en el área de la salud. Las definiciones fueron aprobadas por los jueces, con sus respectivos dominios. En la primera versión, el banco contenía 136 artículos. Se realizaron dos rondas de análisis con jueces, que resultaron en la eliminación de 87 ítems. La versión final presentó 49 ítems, distribuidos en tres dominios: alfabetización en medicina; Intención del comportamiento; y Comportamiento. El Índice de Validez de Contenido total fue de 0,89, con excelente confiabilidad (0,964). Hubo desacuerdo significativo en la atribución de puntuaciones entre los jueces (p>0,05) en algunos ítems. Conclusión: el banco de artículos tiene un contenido satisfactorio. Se recomienda someterse a un análisis semántico y posterior validez de la estructura interna.


RESUMO Objetivo: construir um banco de itens para mensuração da automedicação de risco e realizar sua validação de conteúdo. Método: estudo metodológico realizado no período de maio a outubro 2022, com duas fases: 1) elaboração do banco de itens, à luz do letramento em medicamentos e Teoria do Comportamento Planejado, a partir de revisão de escopo e 2) validação de conteúdo, por vinte e dois especialistas da saúde. Calculou-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo, Content Validity Ratio, teste exato binomial para amostras pequenas e coeficiente de correlação intraclasse. Resultados: a elaboração dos itens do constructo Automedicação de Risco foi fundamentada na ampla revisão de publicações nacionais e internacionais solidificadas na área da saúde. As definições foram aprovadas pelos juízes, com seus respectivos domínios. Na primeira versão, o banco continha 136 itens; foram realizadas duas rodadas de análises com juízes, que resultaram na remoção de 87 itens. A versão final apresentou 49 itens, distribuídos em três domínios: Letramento em medicamentos, Intenção do comportamento e Comportamento. O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo total foi de 0,89, com confiabilidade excelente (0,964). Houve discordância significativa na atribuição da pontuação entre os juízes (p>0,05) em alguns itens. Conclusão: o banco de itens apresenta conteúdo satisfatório. Recomenda-se passar por análise semântica e posterior validação da estrutura interna.

5.
Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online) ; 37: eAPE006022, 2024. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1533316

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo Analisar as evidências de validade de conteúdo e processo de resposta de um banco de itens sobre vulnerabilidade em saúde. Métodos Estudo psicométrico, subsidiado pelo polo teórico de Pasquali. Foram selecionados 62 especialistas com características sociodemográficas e acadêmicas distintas. Desses, 15 responderam ao questionário de validade de conteúdo. Após os ajustes, o banco passou para fase de validade de processo de resposta e foi avaliado por 12 usuários dos serviços de saúde. Utilizou-se coeficiente de validade de conteúdo para avaliação dos itens e do banco, cuja confiabilidade foi verificada pelo teste binomial, considerando percentual de 80% e p-valor >0,05. Resultados O banco apresentou boa evidência de validade de conteúdo pelos especialistas, cujos coeficientes foram 0,87 para o elemento sujeito, 0,86 para o elemento social e 0,865 para o geral. O público-alvo realizou sugestões na fase de validade de processo de resposta para melhor compreensão dos itens (coeficiente total: 0,89), sendo considerado, claro, preciso e compreensível. Conclusão A versão final do banco de itens possui 535 itens, sendo 238 para o sujeito e 297 para o social. Apresenta indícios de evidência de validade de conteúdo e processo de resposta e está apto para testagem de validade de estrutura interna.


Resumen Objetivo Analizar las evidencias de validez de contenido y proceso de respuesta de un banco de ítems sobre vulnerabilidad en salud. Métodos Estudio psicométrico, fundamentado por el polo teórico de Pasquali. Se seleccionaron 62 especialistas con características sociodemográficas y académicas diferentes. Entre ellos, 15 respondieron al cuestionario de validez de contenido. Después de las adaptaciones, el banco pasó a la fase de validez del proceso de respuesta y fue evaluado por 12 usuarios de los servicios de salud. Se utilizó el coeficiente de validez de contenido para evaluar los ítems y el banco, cuya fiabilidad ser verificó mediante la prueba binominal, que consideró un porcentaje de 80 y p-valor >0,05. Resultados El banco presentó buena evidencia de validez de contenido por los especialistas, cuyos coeficientes fueron 0,87 en el elemento sujeto, 0,86 en el elemento social y 0,865 en el general. El público destinatario realizó sugerencias en la fase de validez del proceso de respuesta para una mejor comprensión de los ítems (coeficiente total: 0,89) y fue considerado claro, preciso y comprensible. Conclusión La versión final del banco de ítems contiene 535 ítems, de los cuales 238 son para el sujeto y 297 para el social. Presenta indicios de evidencia de validez de contenido y proceso de respuesta y está apto para una prueba de validez de estructura interna.


Abstract Objective To analyze the evidence of content validity and response process of a health vulnerability item bank. Methods Psychometric study with support of Pasquali's theoretical pole in which 62 specialists with different sociodemographic and academic characteristics were selected and 15 of them responded to the content validity questionnaire. After adjustments, the bank moved to the response process validity phase and was evaluated by 12 health service users. A content validity coefficient was used to evaluate the items and the bank, which had the reliability assessed by the binomial test, considering a percentage of 80% and p-value >0.05. Results The bank presented good evidence of content validity by experts. The coefficients were 0.87 for the subject element, 0.86 for the social element and 0.865 for the general element. The target audience made suggestions in the response process validity phase to better understand the items (total coefficient: 0.89), which were considered clear, accurate and understandable. Conclusion The final version of the item bank has 535 items, 238 for the subject and 297 for the social element. It presents evidence of validity of content and response process and is suitable for testing the validity of internal structure.

7.
Rev Enferm UFPI ; 12(1): e3062, 2023-12-12. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1526158

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Clarificar informações sobre o checklist PRISMA-ScRe orientar, de forma detalhada, os itens para aperfeiçoamento do protocolo de revisão de escopo. Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica da literatura, com análise de estudos relacionados ao tema, via portal PubMed e sitedo Instituto Joanna Briggs, em agosto de 2022. Realizou-se a síntese dos achados e recomendações para refinamento da descrição do método. Resultados: O material analisado possibilitou a elaboração de recomendações para aprimoramento do protocolo em sete itens do PRISMA-ScR: Título, Resumo, Objetivos, Pesquisa, Seleção das fontes de evidência, Síntese dos resultados e Resultados esperados. Conclusão: Ao destacar e clarificar as fases da construção do protocolo da revisão de escopo, baseado no PRISMA ScR, obteve-se a construção de um modelo transparente e reproduzível. Descritores: Revisão; Métodos; Revisão da pesquisa por pares


Objective: To clarify information about the PRISMA-ScR checklist and provide detailed guidance on items for improvement of the scoping review protocol.Methods: Literature review, with analysis of studies related to the topic, via the PubMed portal and the Joanna Briggs Institute website, in August 2022. A synthesis of the findings and recommendations for refinement of the method description were performed.Results: The analyzed material enabled the elaboration of recommendations for improvement of the protocol in seven items of PRISMA-ScR: Title, Summary, Objectives, Research, Selection of sources of evidence, Summary of results, and Expected results.Conclusion: By highlighting and clarifying the phases of the construction of the scoping review protocol, based on PRISMA ScR, we obtained the construction of a transparent and reproducible model. Descriptors: Review; Methods; Peer review, research


Subject(s)
Review , Peer Review, Research , Methods
8.
Rev. latinoam. enferm. (Online) ; 31: e3971, ene.-dic. 2023. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1450104

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: identificar el patrón espacial y temporal de la mortalidad por Diabetes Mellitus en Brasil y su relación con los indicadores de desarrollo social. Método: estudio ecológico y de series temporales, a nivel nacional, con base en datos secundarios del Departamento de Informática del Sistema Único de Salud, con análisis espacial y temporal e inserción de indicadores en modelos de regresión no espacial y espacial. Se realizaron: cálculo de la tasa de mortalidad general; caracterización del perfil sociodemográfico y regional de las muertes mediante análisis descriptivo y temporal; y elaboración de mapas temáticos. Resultados: en Brasil se registraron 601.521 muertes relacionadas con la Diabetes Mellitus, lo que representa una mortalidad media de 29,5/100.000 habitantes. Los estados de Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas y Sergipe, Río de Janeiro, Paraná y Rio Grande do Sul presentaron conglomerados alto-alto. Mediante el uso de modelos de regresión, se comprobó que el índice de Gini (β=11,7) y la cobertura de la Estrategia Salud de la Familia (β=3,9) fueron los indicadores que más influyeron en la mortalidad por Diabetes Mellitus en Brasil. Conclusión: la mortalidad por diabetes en Brasil tiene una tendencia general alcista, está fuertemente asociada a los lugares con peores indicadores sociales.


Objective: to identify the space-time pattern of mortality due to Diabetes Mellitus in Brazil, as well as its relationship with social development indicators. Method: an ecological and time series nationwide study based on secondary data from the Unified Health System Informatics Department, with space-time analysis and inclusion of indicators in non-spatial and spatial regression models. The following was performed: overall mortality rate calculation; characterization of the sociodemographic and regional profiles of the death cases by means of descriptive and time analysis; and elaboration of thematic maps. Results: a total of 601,521 deaths related to Diabetes Mellitus were recorded in Brazil, representing a mean mortality rate of 29.5/100,000 inhabitants. The states of Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas and Sergipe, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul presented high-high clusters. By using regression models, it was verified that the Gini index (β=11.7) and the Family Health Strategy coverage (β=3.9) were the indicators that most influenced mortality due to Diabetes Mellitus in Brazil. Conclusion: in Brazil, mortality due to Diabetes presents an overall increasing trend, revealing itself as strongly associated with places that have worse social indicators.


Objetivo: identificar o padrão espacial e temporal da mortalidade por diabetes mellitus, no Brasil, e sua relação com indicadores de desenvolvimento social. Método: estudo ecológico e de séries temporais, de abrangência nacional, com base em dados secundários do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, com análise espacial e temporal e inserção de indicadores em modelos de regressão não espacial e espacial. Realizaram-se: cálculo da taxa de mortalidade geral; caracterização do perfil sociodemográfico e regional dos óbitos mediante análise descritiva e temporal; e construção de mapas temáticos. Resultados: foram registrados 601.521 óbitos relacionados ao diabetes mellitus no Brasil, representando mortalidade média de 29,5/100.000 habitantes. Os estados do Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas e Sergipe, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná e Rio Grande do Sul apresentaram aglomerados alto-alto. Por meio do uso de modelos de regressão, verificou-se que o índice Gini (β=11,7) e a cobertura da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (β=3,9) foram os indicadores que mais influenciaram a mortalidade por diabetes mellitus no Brasil. Conclusão: a mortalidade por diabetes, no Brasil, exibe tendência geral ascendente, revelando-se fortemente associada a locais com piores indicadores sociais.


Subject(s)
Humans , Social Change , Brazil/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus/mortality , Spatio-Temporal Analysis , Income
9.
Referência ; serVI(2): e30765, dez. 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1558847

ABSTRACT

Resumo Enquadramento: No cuidado aos pacientes com úlceras crónicas de pernas, a sistematização do registo das informações sobre o estado e evolução das úlceras crónicas de pernas, contribui para a melhoria do tratamento. Objetivo: Descrever o desenvolvimento de um software para a monitorização do cuidado aos pacientes com úlceras crónicas de pernas. Metodologia: O estudo metodológico foi fulcrado no design de interação participativa e desenvolvido em quatro etapas interativas - 1) Análise de requisitos; 2) (Re)design; 3)Construção de protótipo e 4) Avaliação da qualidade. Resultados: O software contém descrição de fatores constitucionais, comportamentais, doença, métodos de avaliação, dados da consulta e monitorização de recidivas, além de alertas sinalizadores dos fatores intervenientes no processo cicatricial. Ademais, houve concordância de todos especialistas quanto aos critérios de usabilidade, funcionalidade, aparência, organização, sequência e compreensão. Conclusão: O software desenvolvido está adequado na sua qualidade, podendo ser útil para estomaterapeutas e enfermeiros generalistas.


Abstract Background: The systematization of data records about the status and evolution of chronic leg ulcers improves their treatment. Objective: To describe the development of a software for monitoring care provided to patients with chronic leg ulcers. Methodology: This methodological study was based on Participatory Interaction Design process and developed in four interactive stages - 1) Requirements analysis; 2) (Re)design; 3) Prototype construction, and 4) Quality assessment. Results: The software includes a description of constitutional and behavioral factors, the disease, evaluation methods, data from the consultation and monitoring of recurrences, and alerts indicating the factors involved in the healing process. Moreover, all experts agreed on the criteria of usability, functionality, appearance, organization, sequence, and understandability. Conclusion: The developed software is adequate in terms of quality and may be useful for stoma nurses and generalist nurses.


Resumen Marco contextual: En el cuidado de pacientes con úlceras crónicas de pierna, sistematizar el registro de información sobre el estado y la evolución de las úlceras crónicas de pierna contribuye a mejorar el tratamiento. Objetivo: Describir el desarrollo de un software para el seguimiento de los cuidados de pacientes con úlceras crónicas de pierna. Metodología: El estudio metodológico se centró en el diseño de interacción participativa y se desarrolló en cuatro fases interactivas: 1) Análisis de requisitos; 2) (Re)diseño; 3) Construcción de prototipos; y 4) Evaluación de la calidad. Resultados: El software contiene una descripción de los factores constitucionales y de comportamiento, enfermedad, métodos de evaluación, datos de consulta y seguimiento de las recaídas, así como alertas que señalan los factores que intervienen en el proceso de cicatrización. Además, todos los expertos coincidieron en los criterios de usabilidad, funcionalidad, aspecto, organización, secuencia y comprensión. Conclusión: El software desarrollado es de calidad adecuada y puede ser útil para estomaterapeutas y enfermeros generales.

10.
Nurse Educ Pract ; 73: 103838, 2023 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37992500

ABSTRACT

AIM: To map out the evaluative instruments used by nurses to measure the knowledge of patients affected by hypertension and diabetes. BACKGROUND: The construction of evaluative instruments has gained more and more space in Brazil, in nursing, evaluative instruments of knowledge are very relevant, they make it possible to diagnose the knowledge of patients in an area and analyze its evolution over time. DESIGN: Scoping review. METHODS: This is a scope review, guided by the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute. To conduct the research, a structured question was created based on the Population strategy (nurses), Concept (instruments for measuring patients' knowledge) and Context (Systemic Arterial Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus). RESULTS: Data analysis occurred with the synthesis of selected studies. Out of 1746 articles found in the searched databases, after removing duplication, 1244 articles remained. After reading the abstracts and titles, 955 articles were not included. After reading 289 articles in their entirety, 21 articles were included because they met the established inclusion criteria. We highlight the development of questionnaires with a peer review process and application for validation in the population, knowledge evaluation via previously constructed and internationally validated questionnaires, and cross-cultural adaptation of evaluative questionnaires for different Title Page (with Author Details) realities of the proposal. CONCLUSIONS: The evidences elucidated that the knowledge measurement questionnaires are valid and constitute a relevant mechanism for evaluating users of health services.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus , Hypertension , Humans , Knowledge , Patients , Surveys and Questionnaires , Hypertension/complications
11.
Saude e pesqui. (Impr.) ; 16(3): 11609, jul./set. 2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1518301

ABSTRACT

Analisar a associação entre a presença de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT) e a Motivação para o Estilo de Vida Saudável (MEVS) em mulheres adultas. Estudo transversal e analítico realizado em 12 Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde, com 691 mulheres adultas. Utilizaram-se um questionário para a caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica da amostra e Questionário sobre a Motivação para a Prática de Estilo de Vida Saudável (QMEVS). Maior porcentagem de hipertensão arterial dentre as DCNT estudadas (12,9%); não houve associação entre a motivação e presença de DCNT (p = 0,270); DCNT associaram-se significativamente à motivação extrínseca e intrínseca (p = 0,008; p = 0,020). Mulheres com DCNT têm mais chances de motivação extrínseca e menos chances de motivação intrínseca (1,98 e 0,5 vezes, respectivamente). Não houve associação entre amotivação e DCNT. Mulheres com DCNT têm mais chances de desenvolverem motivação extrínseca e menos chances de motivação intrínseca.


To analyze the association between the presence of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases (CNCDs) and the motivation for a Healthy Lifestyle (HL) in adult women. Cross-sectional and analytical study carried out in 12 Primary Health Care Units, with 691 adult women. A Questionnaire for the sociodemographic and clinical characterization of the sample and a Questionnaire on the Motivation for the Practice of a Healthy Lifestyle (QMEVS) were used. There was a higher percentage of arterial hypertension among the CNCDs studied (12.9%); there was no association between a motivation and the presence of CNCDs (p = 0.270); CNCDs were significantly associated with extrinsic and intrinsic motivation (p = 0.008; p = 0.020). Women with CNCDs are more likely to have extrinsic motivation and less chance of intrinsic motivation (1.98 and 0.5 times, respectively). There was no association between a motivation and CNCDs. Women with CNCDs are more likely to develop extrinsic motivation and less chance of intrinsic motivation.

12.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 31: e3971, 2023.
Article in Spanish, English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37586008

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: to identify the space-time pattern of mortality due to Diabetes Mellitus in Brazil, as well as its relationship with social development indicators. METHOD: an ecological and time series nationwide study based on secondary data from the Unified Health System Informatics Department, with space-time analysis and inclusion of indicators in non-spatial and spatial regression models. The following was performed: overall mortality rate calculation; characterization of the sociodemographic and regional profiles of the death cases by means of descriptive and time analysis; and elaboration of thematic maps. RESULTS: a total of 601,521 deaths related to Diabetes Mellitus were recorded in Brazil, representing a mean mortality rate of 29.5/100,000 inhabitants. The states of Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas and Sergipe, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul presented high-high clusters. By using regression models, it was verified that the Gini index (ß=11.7) and the Family Health Strategy coverage (ß=3.9) were the indicators that most influenced mortality due to Diabetes Mellitus in Brazil. CONCLUSION: in Brazil, mortality due to Diabetes presents an overall increasing trend, revealing itself as strongly associated with places that have worse social indicators. HIGHLIGHTS: (1) The time-space pattern of mortality due to Diabetes presents an increasing trend. (2) The Northeast and South regions present high rates of mortality due to Diabetes. (3) Mortality due to Diabetes is associated with worse sociodemographic indicators. (4) A relationship is observed between income, access to health and mortality due to Diabetes.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus , Humans , Diabetes Mellitus/mortality , Social Factors , Brazil/epidemiology , Spatio-Temporal Analysis , Income
13.
BMJ Open ; 13(6): e068236, 2023 06 28.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37380202

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Currently, breast cancer ranks first among female malignancies; hence, there are strong recommendations for the early inclusion of these patients in palliative care. Palliative care aims to alleviate symptoms improving the quality of life of dying patients, an essential component of breast cancer care. This study aimed to map and synthesise the available evidence on palliative care for women with breast cancer and to discuss the review results with stakeholders. METHODS: A scoping review protocol is presented in this article, consisting of two phases. In the first phase, a scoping review study will be conducted adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines and guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis. Nine databases, an electronic repository, a trial register website, grey literature and additional sources will be searched. A focus group discussion with six stakeholders will occur in the second phase. The analysis will be performed through inductive and manifest content analysis using the IRaMuTeQ V.0.7 alpha software. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The scoping review protocol did not require ethical approval. However, the study's second phase has been approved by the institutional review board of Maternidade Escola Assis Chateaubriand/MEAC/UFC. The findings will be disseminated through professional networks, conference presentations and publications.


Subject(s)
Breast Neoplasms , Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing , Female , Humans , Palliative Care , Breast Neoplasms/therapy , Quality of Life , Breast , Systematic Reviews as Topic , Review Literature as Topic
14.
Comput Inform Nurs ; 41(11): 877-883, 2023 Nov 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37235486

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of a mobile application for adherence to foot self-care in people with type 2 diabetes at risk for diabetic foot ulcer. A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted with people with type 2 diabetes in a secondary healthcare unit. A total of 42 patients were recruited, matched, and allocated into two groups: one (intervention group) undergoing standard nursing consultations and application use and the other (control group) receiving only standard nursing consultations. The outcome variable was the adherence to foot self-care, measured by completing questionnaires on diabetes self-care activities and adherence to foot self-care. Measures of central tendency and dispersion were calculated, in addition to bivariate associations, considering a significance level of P ≤ .05. The intragroup and intergroup analyses regarding diabetes self-care did not show statistical significance; however, the intervention group showed a considerable increase in the frequency of daily assessments ( P = .048) and adherence to foot self-care ( P = .046). The use of the app, combined with the nursing consultation, increased adherence to foot self-care of people with type 2 diabetes. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials: U1111-1202-6318.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 , Diabetic Foot , Mobile Applications , Humans , Diabetic Foot/complications , Self Care , Brazil
15.
RECIIS (Online) ; 17(1): 84-93, jan.-marc. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1418675

ABSTRACT

O trabalho constitui relato das autoras, uma jornalista/assessora de comunicação da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) e uma professora/pesquisadora da mesma instituição que integra o Grupo de Trabalho (GT) para enfrentamento à pandemia do novo coronavírus no âmbito da Fundação Universidade Estadual do Ceará (FUNECE), a partir da experiência vivenciada durante a pandemia de covid-19. No recorte temporal de 2 de abril de 2020 a 29 de dezembro de 2020, foi possível constatar que fontes acadêmicas da UECE contribuíram com o jornalismo de saúde local, mostrando o potencial dessa universidade no combate às fake news por meio de opiniões e informações críveis fornecidas por seus pesquisadores. Concluiu-se que, para combater o grande fenômeno das fake news, agências de checagem não são suficientes, sendo sugerida uma parceria urgente entre jornalismo e universidade ­ duas grandes forças da informação que têm como um de seus compromissos levar verdade para a sociedade


The work is a report by the authors, a journalist/communications advisor at the Ceará State University (UECE), and a professor/researcher of the institution, member of the Working Group on the combat against the pandemic of the new coronavirus within Ceará State University Foundation (FUNECE), based on the experience during the covid-19 pandemic. During the period that started April 2nd 2020 and finished December 29th 2020, it was possible to attest that academic sources from UECE contributed to local health journalism, showing the university's potential on the combat against fake news through credible opinions and information provided by its researchers. It was concluded that, to face the great phenomenon of fake news, checking agencies are not enough, which suggests an urgent partnership between journalism and the university ­ two great forces of information, which are committed to bringing truth to society


El trabajo constituye relato de las autoras, una periodista/asesora de comunicación de la Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) y una profesora/investigadora de la misma institución que integra el Grupo de Trabajo (GT) para enfrentamiento a la pandemia del nuevo coronavírus en el ámbito de la Fundação Universidade Estadual do Ceará (FUNECE), desde la experiencia vivida durante la pandemia de covid-19. En el rasgo temporal de 2 de abril de 2020 a 29 de diciembre de 2020, se constató que fuentes académicas de UECE contribuyeron con el periodismo de salud local, destacando el potencial de esta universidad el en combate a las noticias falsas por medio de confiables opiniones e informaciones provenientes de sus investigadores. Se concluyó que, para combatir el gran fenómeno de las noticias falsas, agencias de cheques no son suficientes, por eso la necesidad de haber parcería urgente entre periodismo y universidad ­ dos grandes fuerzas de información que se proponen a llevar verdad a la sociedad


Subject(s)
Humans , Disinformation , Information Sources , Public Health , Communication , Journalism , Public Information , COVID-19 , Mass Media
16.
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 22: e20236601, 01 jan 2023. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1413582

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Analisar a correlação entre a consulta de enfermagem e o cumprimento de ações de autocuidado e práticas seguras em insulinoterapia por pessoas com diabetes. MÉTODO: Estudo observacional, retrospectivo e analítico. Analisaram-se características sociodemográficas e clínicas e acertos em questionário com 16 itens sobre práticas seguras em insulinoterapia, aplicado na primeira e segunda consulta de enfermagem. RESULTADOS: Constatou-se aumento significativo de acertos no questionário nos aspectos relacionados à insulinoterapia na segunda consulta (14,22±1,59), em comparação com a primeira (9,24±3,13) (p<0,001), sugerindo melhoria do autocuidado e da adesão às práticas seguras em insulinoterapia. CONCLUSÃO: Houve melhora do cumprimento de ações de autocuidado e práticas seguras em insulinoterapia, após as consultas de enfermagem, mostrando que essa intervenção é eficaz para promoção do tratamento insulínico adequado.


OBJECTIVE: To analyze the correlation between nursing consultation and the execution of self-care actions and safe practices in insulin therapy by people with diabetes. METHOD: Observational, retrospective, and analytical study. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and correct answers in a questionnaire with 16 items on safe practices in insulin therapy, applied in the first and second nursing consultations, were analyzed. RESULTS: There was a significant increase in the number of correct answers in the questionnaire regarding aspects related to insulin therapy in the second consultation (14.22±1.59) compared to the first (9.24±3.13) (p<0.001), suggesting improvement in self-care and adherence to safe practices in insulin therapy. CONCLUSION: There was an improvement in the execution of self-care actions and safe practices in insulin therapy after the nursing consultations, showing that this intervention effectively promotes adequate insulin treatment.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Office Nursing , Diabetes Mellitus , Patient Safety , Insulin/therapeutic use , Nursing Services , Self Care , Retrospective Studies
17.
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 22: e20236644, 01 jan 2023. tab, ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1442729

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Sintetizar evidências disponíveis sobre ações de enfermagem para melhorar a autogestão do diabetes durante a pandemia de COVID-19. MÉTODO: Revisão de escopo usando a metodologia Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) e o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Identificaram-se estudos acadêmicos e literatura cinzenta de sete bases de dados primárias e seis secundárias. Dois revisores avaliaram os estudos e os dados foram analisados ​​descritivamente. RESULTADOS: Foram identificados 1.322 títulos, dos quais 31 estudos foram incluídos. Os estudos foram publicados em 2020, principalmente em inglês. A teleconsulta foi uma estratégia relevante para ajudar os pacientes a controlar o diabetes e sua saúde. CONCLUSÃO: A revisão indica que ações de enfermagem realizadas durante a pandemia para melhorar a autogestão do diabetes não foram diferentes do que está consolidado, mas algumas adaptações foram realizadas. A necessidade de autocuidado, apoio social e uma abordagem centrada no paciente é reforçada.


OBJECTIVE: To synthesize the available evidence on nursing-based actions to improve diabetes self-management during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: Scoping review using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology (JBI) and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The research covered academic studies and gray literature from seven primary and six secondary databases. Two independent reviewers assessed the studies, and the data were analyzed descriptively. RESULTS: A total of 1,322 titles were identified, of which 31 studies were included. All studies were published in 2020, mainly in English. Teleconsultation was a relevant strategy to help patients manage diabetes and their general health. CONCLUSION: The review indicates that the nursing-based actions carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic to improve diabetes self-management are not different from what has been consolidated, but some adaptations have been undertaken. The need for self-care, social support, and a collaborative and patient-centered approach is reinforced.


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing , Diabetes Mellitus , Self-Management , COVID-19
18.
Int J Nurs Pract ; 29(1): e13029, 2023 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34894173

ABSTRACT

AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of educational digital technology in improving patients' and health professionals' knowledge about diabetes management. BACKGROUND: The use of digital technologies has been expanding in recent years in several areas of healthcare and education. DESIGN: Integrative literature review. DATA SOURCES: The following databases were searched: PubMed, Lilacs, BDENF, Web of Science and SciELO (1 January 2016 and 31 December 2020). REVIEW METHODS: Titles and abstracts were screened and selected by independent reviewers based on eligibility criteria. A consensus was drawn on which articles should be included. Data were extracted using an instrument created by the authors, and the synthesis of knowledge was made by compiling the results in a table and identifying thematic axes. RESULTS: Seventy-one articles were retrieved, and after the final analysis, a total of 11 were included. Most studies have pointed out benefits from the use of digital technologies in diabetes education, with two thematic categories emerging: 'Digital technologies in the education of patients with diabetes' and 'Digital technologies in continuing professional education in diabetes'. CONCLUSION: The use of digital technologies is beneficial and effective both for continuing professional education and educating patients about diabetes management.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus , Digital Technology , Humans , Diabetes Mellitus/therapy , Health Education , Health Personnel , Consensus
19.
Texto & contexto enferm ; 32: e20220260, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1450580

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to validate the content of educational videos for incarcerated women, in the light of health literacy. Method: methodological study with development of three videos for incarcerated women with themes chosen by them (Menstrual Cycle, Arterial Hypertension and Epilepsy), developed in four stages: construction of storyboards, validation by expert judges, construction of videos and validation by the public. The validation process was performed by seven judges with the Health Educational Content Validation Instrument, the Suitability Assessment of Materials and readability analysis. For approval, it was established that the agreement between judges should be higher than 80%, and the adequacy, according to the SAM, should be 40-100%. The incarcerated women evaluated the videos in August 2022, in a women's public prison in Ceará, using the Assistive Technology Assessment Instrument, considering the level of agreement of the positive responses above 70%. Results: the validation instrument result of the storyboards ranged from 0.92 to 1.0. In the Suitability Assessment, a percentage of 85.2% to 88.8% was reached, categorizing the materials as superior. As for readability, the values obtained (70.9 to 78.1) place the texts as easy or very easy to read. The evaluation by the target audience showed that the videos were adequate (97.8-100%). Conclusion: the three videos constructed were suitable for incarcerated women, with evidence of content validity and may be used in health education actions for this public.


RESUMEN Objetivo: validar el contenido de videos educativos para mujeres privadas de libertad, a la luz de la alfabetización en salud. Método: estudio metodológico con la elaboración de tres videos para mujeres privadas de libertad, con temáticas elegidas por ellas (Ciclo Menstrual, Hipertensión Arterial y Epilepsia), desarrollados en cuatro etapas: construcción de storyboards, validación por jueces expertos, construcción de videos y validación por el publico El proceso de validación fue realizado por siete jueces utilizando el Instrumento de Validación de Contenido de Educación en Salud, la Evaluación de Idoneidad de Materiales y el análisis de legibilidad. Para su aprobación se estableció que la concordancia entre jueces debe ser superior al 80%, y la adecuación, según la Evaliación de Idoneidad, debe ser del 40-100%. Las mujeres privadas de libertad evaluaron los videos en agosto de 2022, en una prisión pública femenina de Ceará, utilizando el Instrumento de Evaluación de Tecnología Asistiva, considerando el nivel de acuerdo de respuestas positivas superior al 70%. Resultados: el resultado de la Herramienta de Validación de los guiones gráficos osciló entre 0,92 y 1,0. En la Evaluación de la idoneidad se alcanzó un porcentaje de 85,2% a 88,8% categorizando a los materiales como superiores. En cuanto a la legibilidad, los valores obtenidos (70,9 a 78,1) sitúan a los textos como fáciles o muy fáciles de leer. La evaluación por parte del público objetivo mostró que los videos eran adecuados (97,8-100%). Conclusión: los tres videos construidos fueron aptos para mujeres privadas de libertad, con evidencias de validez de contenido y podrían ser utilizados en acciones de educación en salud para ese público.


RESUMO Objetivo: validar o conteúdo de vídeos educativos para mulheres privadas de liberdade, à luz do letramento em saúde. Método: estudo metodológico com desenvolvimento de três vídeos para mulheres privadas de liberdade, com temas por elas escolhidos (Ciclo Menstrual, Hipertensão Arterial e Epilepsia), desenvolvidos em quatro etapas: construção dos storyboards, validação por juízes experts, construção dos vídeos e validação pelo público. O processo de validação foi realizado por sete juízes com o Instrumento de Validação de Conteúdo Educativo em Saúde, o Suitability Assessment of Materials e análise de legibilidade. Para aprovação, foi estabelecido que a concordância entre juízes devia ser superior a 80%, e a adequação, segundo o Instrumento, devia ser de 40-100%. As mulheres apenadas avaliaram os vídeos em agosto de 2022, em uma cadeia pública feminina do Ceará, com uso do Instrumento para Avaliação de Tecnologia Assistiva, considerando o nível de concordância das respostas positivas acima de 70%. Resultados: o resultado do Instrumento de validação dos storyboards variou de 0,92 a 1,0. Na Avaliação de adequação atingiu-se percentual de 85,2% a 88,8%, categorizando os materiais como superior. Quanto à legibilidade, os valores obtidos (70,9 a 78,1) colocam os textos como fáceis ou muito fáceis de ler. A avaliação pelo público-alvo demonstrou que os vídeos estavam adequados (97,8-100%). Conclusão: os três vídeos construídos mostraram-se adequados às mulheres privadas de liberdade, com evidências de validade de conteúdo e poderão ser utilizados em ações de educação em saúde para este público.

20.
Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP ; 57: e20230218, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1535153

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: Map the scientific evidence on the use of clinical decision support systems in diabetic foot care. Method: A scoping review based on the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis and registered on the Open Science Framework platform. Searches were carried out in primary and secondary sources on prototypes and computerized tools aimed at assisting patients with diabetic foot or at risk of having it, published in any language or period, in eleven databases and grey literature. Results: A total of 710 studies were identified and, following the eligibility criteria, 23 were selected, which portrayed the use of decision support systems in diabetic foot screening, predicting the risk of ulcers and amputations, classifying the stage of severity, deciding on the treatment plan, and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions, by processing data relating to clinical and sociodemographic information. Conclusion: Expert systems stand out for their satisfactory results, with high precision and sensitivity when it comes to guiding and qualifying the decision-making process in diabetic foot prevention and care.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Mapeo de la evidencia científica sobre el uso de sistemas de apoyo a la toma de decisiones clínicas en el cuidado del pie diabético. Método: Revisión de alcance basada en el Manual de Síntesis de la Evidencia del JBI y registrada en la plataforma Open Science Framework. Se realizaron búsquedas en fuentes primarias y secundarias sobre prototipos y herramientas informatizadas dirigidas a la asistencia de pacientes con pie diabético o en riesgo de padecerlo, publicadas en cualquier idioma o periodo, en once bases de datos y literatura gris. Resultados: Se identificaron 710 estudios y, tras cumplir los criterios de elegibilidad, se seleccionaron 23, que retrataban el uso de sistemas de apoyo a la toma de decisiones en el diagnóstico del pie diabético, la predicción del riesgo de úlceras y amputaciones, la clasificación del estadio de gravedad, la decisión sobre el plan de tratamiento y la evaluación de la eficacia de las intervenciones, mediante el procesamiento de datos relativos a la información clínica y sociodemográfica. Conclusión: Los sistemas expertos destacan por sus resultados satisfactorios, con gran precisión y sensibilidad a la hora de orientar y cualificar el proceso de toma de decisiones en la prevención y el cuidado del pie diabético.


RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear as evidências científicas sobre uso de Sistemas de Apoio à Decisão Clínica no pé diabético. Método: Revisão de escopo fundamentada no JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis e registrada na plataforma Open Science Framework. Realizaram-se buscas, em fontes primárias e secundárias, sobre protótipos e ferramentas informatizadas direcionadas à assistência ao paciente com pé diabético ou em risco de tê-lo, publicados em qualquer idioma ou período, em onze bases de dados e literatura cinza. Resultados: Foram identificados 710 estudos e, após critérios de elegibilidade, foram selecionados 23 que retratam o uso de sistemas de apoio à decisão no rastreio do pé diabético, predição do risco de úlceras e amputações, classificação do estágio de gravidade, decisão quanto ao plano de tratamento e avaliação da efetividade das intervenções, por meio do processamento de dados referentes a informações clínicas e sociodemográficas. Conclusão: Os sistemas especialistas destacam-se por resultados satisfatórios, com alta precisão e sensibilidade no que tange à orientação e qualificação do processo de tomada de decisão na prevenção e no cuidado ao pé diabético.


Subject(s)
Humans , Diabetic Foot , Diabetes Mellitus , Review , Decision Support Systems, Clinical
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