ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance and meat quality of lambs fed sugarcane silage containing increasing levels of detoxified castor bean meal (DCBM). Twenty-four Santa Inês male sheep were used, with initial body weight of 25.34 ± 2.57 kg, distributed in a completely randomized design with four treatments (0, 70, 140, and 210 g/kg of DCBM in the sugarcane silage). Intake and digestibility of dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) were positively influenced (P < 0.05) by the levels of DCBM. There was a linear increase (P < 0.05) on the intake and digestibility of neutral detergent fiber with the inclusion of DCBM. The daily and total gains showed a quadratic effect (P < 0.05) with the inclusion of DCBM, with a maximum point of 241.64 g/d and 18.12 kg at the level of 161.9 g/kg of DCBM. There was a linear increase (P < 0.01) on the hot carcass with the inclusion of DCBM. The inclusion of DCBM did not influence (P > 0.05) the levels of total lipids (2.1%) in lamb meat, but the levels of oleic acid (C18:1 n-6c) and total monounsaturated fatty acids presented a quadratic effect (P < 0.05). It is recommended to include 160 g/kg of detoxified castor bean meal in sugarcane silage.
Subject(s)
Red Meat , Ricinus communis , Saccharum , Animal Feed/analysis , Animals , Diet/veterinary , Digestion , Edible Grain , Fatty Acids, Unsaturated , Male , Meat , Sheep , Silage/analysisABSTRACT
This study assessed the effects of different levels of oldman saltbush hay and ageing time on the physical characteristics of Santa Inês lamb meat. Sixty shoulders from 32 male lambs fed with 30, 40, 50 or 60% oldman saltbush hay for 60 days were vacuum-packaged and stored in a refrigerator at 0 ± 1°C for 0, 7 or 14 days of ageing. The shear force, cooking loss and water holding capacity were 3.06kgf cm-2, 37.28% and 76.71%, respectively, and there were no significant changed by studied factors (P>0.05).
Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o efeito da inclusão de diferentes níveis de feno de erva-sal e tempo de maturação sobre as características físicas da carne de cordeiros Santa Inês. Sessenta paletas apartir de 32 cordeiros machos, alimentados com 30, 40, 50 e 60% de feno de erva-sal por 60 dias foram embaladas a vácuo e mantidas sob refrigeração a 0±1oC por 0, 7 e 14 dias de maturação. A força de cisalhamento, perda por cocção e capacidade de retenção de água não foram influenciados (P>0,05) pelos fatores estudados, apresentando valores médios de 3,06kgf cm-2, 37,28% e 76,71%, respectivamente.
